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Nâlî

Nâlî
Mela Xidrî Ehmedî Şaweysî Mîkaîlî ou Mela Xidrî Şahrezorî, plus connu sous le nom de Nalî (1797 Souleimaniye- 1856 à Constantinople), est un poète kurde du XIXe siècle. Il est considéré comme le plus célèbre poète kurde d'expression soranî.

=KTML_Bold=Biographie=KTML_End=
Il est né à Khakoo Khol, un village proche de Souleimaniye. Il est l'un des plus grands poètes kurdes de la période classique kurde pour sa contribution à la littérature kurde centrale. On sait peu de chose de sa vie. Il a noué des relations étroites avec les princes de plusieurs principautés kurdes, notamment celles d’Ardalan et de Baban.

En effet, au XVIIIe siècle, la principauté kurde des Baban accroît de manière significative son territoire et sa puissance. En 1784, elle bâtit sa nouvelle capitale, la ville de Silêmanî. Les princes décident de promouvoir leur propre dialecte, la langue de Şahrezor, que l'on désignera plus tard sous le nom de soranî. Ils invitent à leur cour les artistes, les hommes de lettres, les poètes, les incitent à abandonner l'usage du dialecte goranî, jusqu'alors prédominant dans l'expression littéraire kurde, et à adopter la langue de la région qui sera connue sous le nom de soranî3.

Au début du XIXe siècle, à la cour de Silêmanî, Nalî rassemble autour de lui les poètes, en les incitant à développer des formes spécifiques. Les activités du groupe animé par Nalî seront bientôt connues sous les noms d' « école de Nalî », ou aussi d'« école Babanî ». Cette école consacrera le kurde de Silêmanî comme langue littéraire. Sous son impulsion, et en raison de sa production, le soranî devient bientôt la langue littéraire kurde la plus importante par le nombre d’auteurs publiés. Les plus célèbres élèves de Nalî sont Ebdul-Rehman Beg Sahibqiran (1805-?), qui écrit sous le nom de Selîm, et Mistefa Sahibqiran (1800-1859).

Mais l'essor de l'« école de Nalî » va être brutalement brisé par la nouvelle politique des Ottomans, qui s'efforcent de liquider les principautés kurdes, entraînant une suite de révoltes, de répression et de massacres. Les poètes vont devoir quitter la région de Silêmanî. Nombre d'entre eux partent pour Constantinople, d'autres pour d'autres régions comme le Mukriyan, ou la ville de Kirkouk
[1]
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Sources
[1] Website | Esperanto | Wikipedia
Linked items: 87
1. Biography نالی
2. Biography نالی
3. Biography Nalî Şahrezûrî
4. Biography Nalî
5. Biography نالي
6. Biography Nalî
7. Biography Нали
8. Biography Nalî
1. Parties & Organizations تیپی موزیکی نالی
1. Dates & Events 23-11-1877
2. Dates & Events 01-01-1800
3. Dates & Events 01-01-1856
11. Library نالی
26. Library نالی شاعیر
Group: Biography
Articles language: Esperanto
Date of Birth: 00-00-1800
Date of Death: 00-00-1856 (56 Year)
Alive?: No
Country of birth: South Kurdistan
Country of death: Turkey
Gender: Male
Language - Dialect: Kurdish - Sorani
Nation: Kurd
People type: Poet
Place of birth: Sulaimaniyah
Technical Metadata
The copyright of this item has been issued to Kurdipedia by the item's owner!
Item Quality: 99%
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Added by ( Shadi Akoyi ) on 12-08-2024
This article has been reviewed and released by ( Hawreh Bakhawan ) on 12-08-2024
This item recently updated by ( Hawreh Bakhawan ) on: 09-09-2024
Title
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Shahram Nazeri
02-11-2024
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17-09-2024
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08-09-2024
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Nezami
12-08-2024
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12-08-2024
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Miandoab
06-08-2024
شادی ئاکۆیی
No specified T2 1
Cigerxwîn
28-07-2024
شادی ئاکۆیی
Statistics
Articles
  531,792
Images
  113,261
Books
  20,685
Related files
  109,140
Video
  1,688
Language
کوردیی ناوەڕاست - Central Kurdish 
291,982
Kurmancî - Upper Kurdish (Latin) 
91,114
هەورامی - Kurdish Hawrami 
66,404
عربي - Arabic 
32,812
کرمانجی - Upper Kurdish (Arami) 
20,311
فارسی - Farsi 
11,683
English - English 
7,820
Türkçe - Turkish 
3,690
Deutsch - German 
1,809
لوڕی - Kurdish Luri 
1,690
Pусский - Russian 
1,144
Français - French 
349
Nederlands - Dutch 
131
Zazakî - Kurdish Zazaki 
91
Svenska - Swedish 
72
Polski - Polish 
56
Español - Spanish 
55
Italiano - Italian 
52
Հայերեն - Armenian 
52
لەکی - Kurdish Laki 
37
Azərbaycanca - Azerbaijani 
27
日本人 - Japanese 
21
中国的 - Chinese 
20
Norsk - Norwegian 
18
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16
עברית - Hebrew 
16
Fins - Finnish 
12
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10
Тоҷикӣ - Tajik 
9
Ozbek - Uzbek 
7
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7
Catalana - Catalana 
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Čeština - Czech 
5
ქართველი - Georgian 
5
Srpski - Serbian 
4
Kiswahili سَوَاحِلي -  
3
Hrvatski - Croatian 
3
балгарская - Bulgarian 
2
हिन्दी - Hindi 
2
Lietuvių - Lithuanian 
2
қазақ - Kazakh 
1
Cebuano - Cebuano 
1
ترکمانی - Turkman (Arami Script) 
1
Group
Esperanto
Biography 
4
Places 
3
Repository
MP3 
518
PDF 
32,565
MP4 
2,799
IMG 
208,607
∑   Total 
244,489
Content search
Kurdipedia is the largest multilingual sources for Kurdish information!

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