Qani’ his name is Sheikh Mohammad son of Sheikh Abdul Qadir son of Sheikh Saeedi Dolashi, and they are descendants of Kabul from Marivan.
He was born on 15-09-1898 in the village of Rishen in the mountains of Sharazoor.
His father died when he was 40 days old, and his mother died when he was two years old.
Qani’s life began in exile and had a hard life.
He was raised orphaned by a relative named Agha Sayed Hossein Chor in Marivan. Then he went to Sulaymaniyah as a jurist and stayed there for several years.
He went to Sina, Marivan, Sablakh, Bokan, Shino, Erbil, Koya, Kirkuk, Sulaymaniyah, and Biara to study, and he completed his last stage of education in Marivan.
Before learning to read and write, Qani’ showed his ability to write poetry and became accustomed to religious poetry during World War I.
Later, due to the situation in Kurdistan, he became interested in patriotic poetry. Reading a Persian manuscript called Waqa' al-Ardalan, which describes the uprisings of the Ardalan tribe against the invaders, further influenced the poet's mind and poetic works.
The inconsistent aspects of the poet's poems mean that they are not the product of the same era, needs and suffering. He always believed in mass unity and social equality. Since the early 1940s, especially during the Second World War, the socialist movement was reflected in his poems as a living political phenomenon. He was against the oppressive nobility and imperialism. He has always been with the suffering and aspirations of the oppressed Kurdish peasants and as a loyal and caring Kurdish poet. He has written poetry for the Kurdish nation and lived with the stories, tragedies, uprisings, revolutions and achievements of the Kurds.
In her poems, she demanded women's rights in the cultural, social, and economic fields.
In the early 1950s, with the help of teachers (Aladdin Sajadi and Shukr Mustafa), Qani’ was able to publish five parts of his poems in different books and private institutions.
He worked as a schoolteacher, laborer, mosque teacher, farmer, cook and employee.
He was imprisoned several times in the late 1950s. In 1960, he taught prisoners how to write Kurdish in Sulaymaniyah prison.
In 1963, he was imprisoned in Qajar prison in Tehran with his son Warya.
Qani’ died on #07-05-1965# in Langade village of Shler area.[1]