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Erzuruma
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Group: Places | Articles language: Lietuvių - Lithuanian
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Erzuruma

Erzuruma
Erzuruma (turku: Erzurum; agrāk grieķu: Θεοδοσιούπολις, Theodosiopolis) ir pilsēta Turcijas austrumos. Pilsētas nosaukums cēlies no persiešu Arz-u Rûm, „Romiešu zeme”, bet pirms pilsētu ieņēma bizantieši, arābu valodā to sauca par Ḳālīḳalā, kas cēlies no armēņu Karno K'aghak. Vēlāk pilsētu Romas impērijā un Bizantijā sauca par Teodosipoli (grieķu: Theodosiopolis), bet pašreizējo nosaukumu pilsēta ieguva pēc turku seldžuku uzvaras Manzikertas kaujā (1071).

Pilsētā 2000. gadā dzīvoja 361.235 iedzīvotāju un tā ir Erzurumas ila galvaspilsēta. Pilsēta atrodas 1.757 m virs jūras līmeņa un tajā valda izteikts kontinentālais klimats: janvārī vidējā temperatūra ir -11 °C, bet zemākā var nokrist zem -30 °C ar ilglaicīgu snigšanu.
NATO pilsētai ir piešķīrusi kodu „Akmens” (angļu: The Rock), jo Erzuruma kalpoja kā galējais gaisa spēku punkts aizsardzībai Aukstā kara laikā. Pilsētas ģerbonī attēlots divgalvainais Seldžuku sultanāta ērglis, kas bija populārs simbols viduslaiku Anatolijā un Balkānos.
[1]
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[1] Website | Lietuvių | wikipedia
Linked items: 21
1. Places ئەرزڕۆم
2. Places Erzurum
3. Places تاوسکر
4. Places ارزروم
5. Places Erzurum
6. Places Erzurum
7. Places Erzurum
8. Places ארזורום
9. Places Էրզրում
10. Places Ερζερούμ
11. Places Арзурум
12. Places Erzurum
13. Places Erzurum
14. Places Ерзурум
15. Places Erzurum
16. Places Erzurum
18. Places Ерзурум
19. Places Erzurum
20. Places Erzurum
21. Places Ерзурум
Items Property
Group: Places
Articles language: Lietuvių
Cities: Arzurom
Country - Province: North Kurdistan
Ethnic Change: Has been Turkishized
Language - Dialect: Kurdish - Zazaki
Language - Dialect: Turkish
Language - Dialect: Kurdish - Badini
Place: City
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Item Quality: 99%
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Added by ( Shadi Akoyi ) on 17-09-2024
This article has been reviewed and released by ( Hawreh Bakhawan ) on 17-09-2024
This item recently updated by ( Hawreh Bakhawan ) on: 17-09-2024
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Images
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Related files
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هەورامی - Kurdish Hawrami 
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عربي - Arabic 
31,666
کرمانجی - Upper Kurdish (Arami) 
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فارسی - Farsi 
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English - English 
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349
Nederlands - Dutch 
131
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91
Svenska - Swedish 
72
Polski - Polish 
56
Español - Spanish 
55
Italiano - Italian 
52
Հայերեն - Armenian 
52
لەکی - Kurdish Laki 
37
Azərbaycanca - Azerbaijani 
27
日本人 - Japanese 
21
中国的 - Chinese 
20
Norsk - Norwegian 
18
Ελληνική - Greek 
16
עברית - Hebrew 
16
Fins - Finnish 
12
Português - Portuguese 
10
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9
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Catalana - Catalana 
6
Čeština - Czech 
5
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5
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4
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Hrvatski - Croatian 
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балгарская - Bulgarian 
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हिन्दी - Hindi 
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Lietuvių - Lithuanian 
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206
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Statistics and Surveys 
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Miscellaneous 
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Video 
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Dates & Events 
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MP3 
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