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قلعەی زیویە
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Group: Archaeological places | Articles language: فارسی
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قلعەی زیویە

قلعەی زیویە
#قلعەی زیویە# یکی از مهمترین و باشکوەترین قلعەهای تاریخی و باستانی شرق کوردستان است کە دربردارندەی تاریخی کهن و مجموعەی باستانی بینظیری است.
این قلعە در 55 کیلومتری جنوب شرق شهر #سقز# و در روستای زیویە در استان کوردستان در شرق کوردستان بزرگ است و بر روی تپەی ای بلند و صعب العبور ساختە شدە است. قدمت این قلعە بە دورەی #ماننا#ها و #ماد#ها (2700سال قبل از میلاد) برمیگردد. این قلعە از لحاظ علم باستانشناسی، مخصوصا روش ساختمان سازی و بنا کردن و معماری، همچنین از لحاظ دستسازەهای هنری مخصوصا ساخت اشیاء هنری و زیور الات از جنس طلا از اهمیت خاصی برخوردار است.
نحوەی کشف این قلعە بسیار اتفاقی است، بە گفتەی منابع 80 سال پیش هنگامی کە پسر چوپانی مشغول چرای گلەاش بودە بر فراز این تپە، بسیار بە طور اتفاقی این قعە را کشف میکند و بعد از خبردار کردن مردم و مسئولین ذی ربط، این قلعە شناسایی و ثبت میشود.
اثار کشف شدە در این قلعە دلالت بر قدمتی 900 سالە دارند کە در نوع خود کم نظیر یا بی نظیر هستند. شروع کاوش باستانی در این قلعە بە سال 1946 و بە شخصی بە نام ایوب رب نو برمیگردد کە طی یک قرارداد طولانی برای حفاری این مکان شروع بە کاوش کرد، اما همەی اثار کشف شدە در این قلعە بە دست این شخص اسرائیلی غار شد و بە بیرون از ایران منتقل شد.
از اثار کشف شدە در این قلعە میتوان بە مجسمەی سر عقاب از جنس طلا، گردنبند طلای نقشدار اشارە کرد کە در نوع خود بی نظیرند.
این قلعەی باستانی کە نماد شکوە حکومت مانناها است شامل چندین سالن، چندین حیاط، اتاقهای بسیار و تالارهای زیبا با ستونهای منقش و برجستە است.بخشهای ورودی این قلعە چندین ردیف پلیکان سنگی دارد کە قسمتهای مختلف این قلعە را از یک جدا میکند.
کوهستانی بودن منطقەی جغرافیایی قلعە، دسترسی و بازدید از این قلعە را کمی سخت کردەاست.
اثار کشف شدە در این قلعە هم اکنون در موزەی ملی تهران حفظ و نگهداری میشود.
امادەکردن: #سارا سردار#
[1]
This item has been written in (فارسی) language, click on icon to open the item in the original language!
این مقاله بە زبان (فارسی) نوشته شده است، برای باز کردن آیتم به زبان اصلی! بر روی آیکون کلیک کنید.
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[1] Exclusive for Kurdipedia | کوردیی ناوەڕاست | ئامادەکردنی کوردیپێدیا - 👩 سارا سەردار
Related files: 4
Linked items: 2
Articles language: فارسی
Cities: Saqiz
Country - Province: East Kurdistan
Place: Hill
Place: Castle
Place: City
Place: Gate
Place: Wall
Place: House
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Item Quality: 99%
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Added by ( Sara Sardar ) on 27-09-2022
This article has been reviewed and released by ( Aras Eilnjaghi ) on 27-09-2022
This item recently updated by ( Sara Sardar ) on: 27-09-2022
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Attached files - Version
Type Version Editor Name
Photo file 1.0.122 KB 27-09-2022 Sara SardarS.S.
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