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KURDS IN TURKEY 2
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Getrude Bell
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Group: Biography | Articles language: Deutsch
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Getrude Bell

Getrude Bell
Gertrude Bell, “die ungekrönte Königin des Irak”, wuchs behütet und verwöhnt in einem sehr reichen Haus auf. Ihr Vater besaß den größten Stahl- und Kohlehandel Nordenglands. Sie studierte in Oxford Geschichte zu einer Zeit, in der das Frauenstudium noch eine Seltenheit war. Früh interessierte sie sich für Geschichte, Sprache und Kultur der arabischen Welt. Sie lernte Arabisch, Persisch und Türkisch und begann als junge Frau, den Nahen und Mittleren Osten zu bereisen. Sie stellte sich selbst Routen zusammen und ritt auf Pferden oder Kamelen durch die syrische und arabische Wüste. Begleitet wurde sie von einem Troß bestehend aus einem Koch, Dienern und Bewaffneten zu ihrem Schutz. Maultiere transportierten ihre Ausrüstung, dazu gehörten ihr feines Porzellan, Abendkleider, Hüte und eine Badewanne aus festem Leinen. Bei manchem Beduinenscheich war sie zu Gast.

Durch ihre abenteuerlichen Reisen, Zeitschriftenartikel und Buchveröffentlichungen war Gertrude Bell zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts in England und im Nahen Osten bald eine sehr bekannte Persönlichkeit. Sie wurde geachtet und verehrt. Man schätzte das Gespräch mit ihr und vertraute ihr wertvolle Informationen an. So wurde sie zur wichtigen Informantin für das britische Imperium, dem sie als Beraterin von Winston Churchill wichtige politische Dienste leistete. Sie war befreundet mit Lawrence of Arabia, dem sie half, einen Araberaufstand gegen die Türken anzuzetteln. Sie wirkte bei der Inthronisation König Feisals I. von Irak mit und stand auch ihm beratend zur Seite. Ihre archäologischen Arbeiten sind nicht unbedeutend, sie erforschte und vermaß alte Wüstenburgen und nahm an Ausgrabungen teil. In Bagdad, ihrem letzten Wohnsitz, wo sie in der Nacht vom 11. zum 12. Juli (wahrscheinlich an einer Überdosis Schlaftabletten) starb, begründete sie ein Antikenmuseum, dem sie ihre 3000 gesammelten Kunstschätze übergab.

Gertrude Bell war eine entschiedene Gegnerin der englischen Suffragetten; sie empfand deren Kampf um Gleichberechtigung als indezent.[1]
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[1] Website | کوردیی ناوەڕاست | www.fembio.org
Linked items: 3
Group: Biography
Articles language: Deutsch
Date of Birth: 14-07-1868
Date of Death: 12-07-1926 (58 Year)
Country of death: Iraq
Gender: Female
Language - Dialect: English
Nation: Foreigner
People type: Historian
People type: Traveler
People type: Middle East expert
Place of death: Bagdad
Place of Residence: Diaspora
Technical Metadata
Item Quality: 99%
99%
Added by ( Hazhar Kamala ) on 19-03-2022
This article has been reviewed and released by ( Hawreh Bakhawan ) on 19-03-2022
This item recently updated by ( Hawreh Bakhawan ) on: 19-03-2022
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This item has been viewed 833 times
Attached files - Version
Type Version Editor Name
Photo file 1.0.115 KB 19-03-2022 Hazhar KamalaH.K.
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KURDS IN TURKEY 2
26-05-2024
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26-05-2024
Hazhar Kamala
Library
Jineology: from women’s struggles to social liberation
26-05-2024
Hazhar Kamala
Library
THE FORMATION OF MODERN KURDISH SOCIETY IN IRAN
26-05-2024
Hazhar Kamala
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Kurdish Women Activists’ Conceptualisation of Feminism and Nationalism
26-05-2024
Hazhar Kamala
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Art and Activism in Iraqi Kurdistan: Feminist Fault Lines, Body Politics and the Struggle for Space
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GERMAN COVERT INITIATIVES AND BRITISH INTELLIGENCE IN PERSIA (IRAN), 1939-1945
21-05-2024
Hazhar Kamala
Statistics
Articles 518,806
Images 106,147
Books 19,342
Related files 97,362
Video 1,398
Kurdipedia is the largest multilingual sources for Kurdish information!
Image and Description
The Kurdish Quarter, which is located at the bottom of Mount Canaan in Safed, Palestine in 1946
Archaeological places
Cendera Bridge
Image and Description
Yezidi boys 1912
Biography
Bibi Maryam Bakhtiari
Biography
Jasmin Moghbeli
Biography
Antonio Negri
Biography
Havin Al-Sindy
Articles
CASE OF SELAHATTİN DEMİRTAŞ v. TURKEY (No. 2)
Library
Jineology: from women’s struggles to social liberation
Archaeological places
The tomb of the historian Marduk Kurdistani
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Archaeological places
Mosque (Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi) in the city of Faraqin
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Image and Description
AN EXAMPLE OF BAATHS SOCIALISM AND DEMOCRACY IN KURDISTAN OF IRAQ
Archaeological places
Hassoun Caves
Biography
Abdullah Zeydan
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Carpet inscription; Evidence of the prosperity of the tradition of endowment in the era of Karim Khan Zand (1193-1163 AH)
Image and Description
Kurdish Jews from Mahabad (Saujbulak), Kurdistan, 1910
Library
KURDS IN TURKEY 2
Biography
HIWA SALAM KHLID
Archaeological places
Shemzinan Bridge

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