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Erzuruma

Erzuruma
Erzuruma (turku: Erzurum; agrāk grieķu: Θεοδοσιούπολις, Theodosiopolis) ir pilsēta Turcijas austrumos. Pilsētas nosaukums cēlies no persiešu Arz-u Rûm, „Romiešu zeme”, bet pirms pilsētu ieņēma bizantieši, arābu valodā to sauca par Ḳālīḳalā, kas cēlies no armēņu Karno K'aghak. Vēlāk pilsētu Romas impērijā un Bizantijā sauca par Teodosipoli (grieķu: Theodosiopolis), bet pašreizējo nosaukumu pilsēta ieguva pēc turku seldžuku uzvaras Manzikertas kaujā (1071).

Pilsētā 2000. gadā dzīvoja 361.235 iedzīvotāju un tā ir Erzurumas ila galvaspilsēta. Pilsēta atrodas 1.757 m virs jūras līmeņa un tajā valda izteikts kontinentālais klimats: janvārī vidējā temperatūra ir -11 °C, bet zemākā var nokrist zem -30 °C ar ilglaicīgu snigšanu.
NATO pilsētai ir piešķīrusi kodu „Akmens” (angļu: The Rock), jo Erzuruma kalpoja kā galējais gaisa spēku punkts aizsardzībai Aukstā kara laikā. Pilsētas ģerbonī attēlots divgalvainais Seldžuku sultanāta ērglis, kas bija populārs simbols viduslaiku Anatolijā un Balkānos.
[1]
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[1] Website | Lietuvių | wikipedia
Linked items: 21
1. Places ئەرزڕۆم
2. Places Erzurum
3. Places تاوسکر
4. Places ارزروم
5. Places Erzurum
6. Places Erzurum
7. Places Erzurum
8. Places ארזורום
9. Places Էրզրում
10. Places Ερζερούμ
11. Places Арзурум
12. Places Erzurum
13. Places Erzurum
14. Places Ерзурум
15. Places Erzurum
16. Places Erzurum
18. Places Ерзурум
19. Places Erzurum
20. Places Erzurum
21. Places Ерзурум
Items Property
Group: Places
Articles language: Lietuvių
Cities: Arzurom
Country - Province: North Kurdistan
Ethnic Change: Has been Turkishized
Language - Dialect: Kurdish - Zazaki
Language - Dialect: Turkish
Language - Dialect: Kurdish - Badini
Place: City
Technical Metadata
The copyright of this item has been issued to Kurdipedia by the item's owner!
Item Quality: 99%
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Added by ( Shadi Akoyi ) on 17-09-2024
This article has been reviewed and released by ( Hawreh Bakhawan ) on 17-09-2024
This item recently updated by ( Hawreh Bakhawan ) on: 17-09-2024
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Related files
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Video
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Language
کوردیی ناوەڕاست - Central Kurdish 
292,131
Kurmancî - Upper Kurdish (Latin) 
91,114
هەورامی - Kurdish Hawrami 
66,414
عربي - Arabic 
32,828
کرمانجی - Upper Kurdish (Arami) 
20,350
فارسی - Farsi 
11,710
English - English 
7,823
Türkçe - Turkish 
3,690
Deutsch - German 
1,809
لوڕی - Kurdish Luri 
1,690
Pусский - Russian 
1,144
Français - French 
349
Nederlands - Dutch 
131
Zazakî - Kurdish Zazaki 
91
Svenska - Swedish 
72
Polski - Polish 
56
Español - Spanish 
55
Italiano - Italian 
52
Հայերեն - Armenian 
52
لەکی - Kurdish Laki 
37
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27
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21
中国的 - Chinese 
20
Norsk - Norwegian 
18
Ελληνική - Greek 
16
עברית - Hebrew 
16
Fins - Finnish 
12
Português - Portuguese 
10
Тоҷикӣ - Tajik 
9
Ozbek - Uzbek 
7
Esperanto - Esperanto 
7
Catalana - Catalana 
6
Čeština - Czech 
5
ქართველი - Georgian 
5
Srpski - Serbian 
4
Kiswahili سَوَاحِلي -  
3
Hrvatski - Croatian 
3
балгарская - Bulgarian 
2
हिन्दी - Hindi 
2
Lietuvių - Lithuanian 
2
қазақ - Kazakh 
1
Cebuano - Cebuano 
1
ترکمانی - Turkman (Arami Script) 
1
Group
English
Biography 
3,157
Articles 
2,075
Library 
2,003
Documents 
208
Image and Description 
77
Martyrs 
64
Publications 
49
Archaeological places 
44
Parties & Organizations 
36
Maps 
26
Genocide 
21
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Artworks 
17
Places 
9
Statistics and Surveys 
5
Miscellaneous 
4
Video 
2
Offices 
2
Poem 
2
Womens Issues 
1
Environment of Kurdistan 
1
Dates & Events 
1
Quotes 
1
Repository
MP3 
518
PDF 
32,569
MP4 
2,852
IMG 
208,757
∑   Total 
244,696
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Kurdipedia is the largest multilingual sources for Kurdish information!
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