Mullah Khadr Abbasi (1934 - 1997) Leader and founder of the Kurdistan Revolutionary Struggle Organization of Iran. He was born in November 1934 in a religious family in the village of Siseri in the Gowrki region of Sardasht, East Kurdistan. Despite the poverty of his family, when he was not yet five years old, his father let him study with the village teacher in the village mosque.
He soon crossed the stages of jurisprudence and gradually increased his knowledge and understanding. He traveled to many parts of Iranian and Iraqi Kurdistan to gather more knowledge and as a jurist and mullah he always sought out famous teachers and great scholars of Kurdistan to continue his studies in their service.
For this purpose, in 1955, he went to the famous scholar Mullah Mohammed Bokani (Mullah Mohammed Rais) who was a teacher in the village of Galala in Shinkayat, Shabazher, South Kurdistan.
He studied his last lessons of jurisprudence there and in the autumn of 1956, he received his mullah's license. Then he returned to Sardasht and built a house. He became a teacher in Sartke village of Gowrk region.
From mosques, rooms, and minarets, he warned the masses in general and his jurist and students in particular against the oppression of the Shah's regime. He was known as one of the prominent figures in Kurdistan in opposing the Shah's regime. Soon after, on October 10, 1959, he was arrested by the SAVAK (the Shah's security agency) on charges of opposing the regime and inciting people to protest against the Shah's rule. He was sent to the terrible prisons of Qzel Qala and Qajar Palace in Tehran.
After a few months, he was sentenced to 10 years in prison. However, several changes in the region and most importantly the outbreak of the September Revolution in Iraqi Kurdistan caused the Shah's regime to review the sentences of political prisoners.
After a few months, he was sentenced to 10 years in prison. However, several changes in the region and most importantly the outbreak of the September Revolution in Iraqi Kurdistan caused the Shah's regime to review the sentences of political prisoners. 1962) The teacher was released from prison.
As a result, 12-04-1962 he was released from prison.
During the uprising of 1946-1947, when a group of Kurdish revolutionaries raised the flag against the Shah's regime, Mullah Khdr did not hesitate to guide and protect these youths, especially since a significant number of them were from the area where he taught. In the summer of 1968, the regime resumed its offensive to arrest its opponents, including Mullah Khdr. He took the opportunity to flee to the liberated areas under the control of the September Revolution in the village of Bosken He became a teacher in Pishdar. In the winter of the same year, when the political climate in Iran improved, he returned to Sartke village and resumed his previous work.
After the victory of the revolution and the fall of the Shah's regime in the Iranian uprising in 1979, he attended several meetings with the new regime as a Kurdish leader and representative of Sardasht region. He actively participated in the first meeting of Kurdish representatives in Mahabad, the meeting of Kurdish religious leaders to draft a three-article statement in Saqiz, and the first meeting after the three-month war. The victory of the Iranian Muslim People's Revolution and the establishment of an Islamic government under which the Kurdish Muslim people would achieve all their rights were among the wishes of Mamoste Khdr.
After the imposition of war by the new regime, he worked for a while in the office of Sheikh Ezzaddin Husseini, but when it became clear that his wishes and the path of the Sheikh did not agree with a group of other teachers and scholars. On 27-08-1980, they established a Kurdish political organization called the National and Islamic Struggle (Khabat) Organization of Iranian Kurdistan, which had an Islamic program and solution to the Kurdish problem. On 24-05-1987, after the expulsion of some members of the Khabat Organization, Mullah Khdr was appointed the first head of the Khabat Organization of the Revolutionary Kurdistan of Iran.
He was a writer and poet who wrote hundreds of articles, series of articles, researches and poems and published them in radio and publications of Khabat Organization, Revolutionary Organization such as Tekoshan, Bestan and many other places.
In early 1996 symptoms of a terminal illness started to appear in him. In the early spring of 1997, he went to Europe to carry out some political affairs and treat his illness. After several months, he returned to Kurdistan. At the end of the summer of the same year, he traveled to Europe for treatment. He died on 13-09-1997 in Oslo, Norway, and was buried in a ceremony in the cemetery of that city.[1]