Library Library
Search

Kurdipedia is the largest multilingual sources for Kurdish information!


Search Options


Advanced Search      Keyboard


Search
Advanced Search
Library
Kurdish names
Chronology of events
Sources
History
User Favorites
Activities
Search Help?
Publication
Video
Classifications
Random item!
Send
Send Article
Send Image
Survey
Your feedback
Contact
What kind of information do we need!
Standards
Terms of Use
Item Quality
Tools
About
Kurdipedia Archivists
Articles about us!
Add Kurdipedia to your website
Add / Delete Email
Visitors statistics
Item statistics
Fonts Converter
Calendars Converter
Spell Check
Languages and dialects of the pages
Keyboard
Handy links
Kurdipedia extension for Google Chrome
Cookies
Languages
کوردیی ناوەڕاست
کرمانجی
Kurmancî
هەورامی
Zazakî
English
Français
Deutsch
عربي
فارسی
Türkçe
Nederlands
Svenska
Español
Italiano
עברית
Pусский
Fins
Norsk
日本人
中国的
Հայերեն
Ελληνική
لەکی
Azərbaycanca
My account
Sign In
Membership!
Forgot your password!
Search Send Tools Languages My account
Advanced Search
Library
Kurdish names
Chronology of events
Sources
History
User Favorites
Activities
Search Help?
Publication
Video
Classifications
Random item!
Send Article
Send Image
Survey
Your feedback
Contact
What kind of information do we need!
Standards
Terms of Use
Item Quality
About
Kurdipedia Archivists
Articles about us!
Add Kurdipedia to your website
Add / Delete Email
Visitors statistics
Item statistics
Fonts Converter
Calendars Converter
Spell Check
Languages and dialects of the pages
Keyboard
Handy links
Kurdipedia extension for Google Chrome
Cookies
کوردیی ناوەڕاست
کرمانجی
Kurmancî
هەورامی
Zazakî
English
Français
Deutsch
عربي
فارسی
Türkçe
Nederlands
Svenska
Español
Italiano
עברית
Pусский
Fins
Norsk
日本人
中国的
Հայերեն
Ελληνική
لەکی
Azərbaycanca
Sign In
Membership!
Forgot your password!
        
 kurdipedia.org 2008 - 2024
 About
 Random item!
 Terms of Use
 Kurdipedia Archivists
 Your feedback
 User Favorites
 Chronology of events
 Activities - Kurdipedia
 Help
New Item
No specified T2 2
Erzurum
17-09-2024
شادی ئاکۆیی
No specified T2 1
Darin Zanyar
07-09-2024
شادی ئاکۆیی
No specified T2 1
Ciwan Haco
06-09-2024
شادی ئاکۆیی
No specified T2 1
Al-Džazárí
19-08-2024
شادی ئاکۆیی
No specified T2 1
Nizámí Gandžaví
12-08-2024
شادی ئاکۆیی
Statistics
Articles
  531,792
Images
  113,261
Books
  20,685
Related files
  109,140
Video
  1,688
Language
کوردیی ناوەڕاست - Central Kurdish 
291,982
Kurmancî - Upper Kurdish (Latin) 
91,114
هەورامی - Kurdish Hawrami 
66,404
عربي - Arabic 
32,812
کرمانجی - Upper Kurdish (Arami) 
20,311
فارسی - Farsi 
11,683
English - English 
7,820
Türkçe - Turkish 
3,690
Deutsch - German 
1,809
لوڕی - Kurdish Luri 
1,690
Pусский - Russian 
1,144
Français - French 
349
Nederlands - Dutch 
131
Zazakî - Kurdish Zazaki 
91
Svenska - Swedish 
72
Polski - Polish 
56
Español - Spanish 
55
Italiano - Italian 
52
Հայերեն - Armenian 
52
لەکی - Kurdish Laki 
37
Azərbaycanca - Azerbaijani 
27
日本人 - Japanese 
21
中国的 - Chinese 
20
Norsk - Norwegian 
18
Ελληνική - Greek 
16
עברית - Hebrew 
16
Fins - Finnish 
12
Português - Portuguese 
10
Тоҷикӣ - Tajik 
9
Ozbek - Uzbek 
7
Esperanto - Esperanto 
7
Catalana - Catalana 
6
Čeština - Czech 
5
ქართველი - Georgian 
5
Srpski - Serbian 
4
Kiswahili سَوَاحِلي -  
3
Hrvatski - Croatian 
3
балгарская - Bulgarian 
2
हिन्दी - Hindi 
2
Lietuvių - Lithuanian 
2
қазақ - Kazakh 
1
Cebuano - Cebuano 
1
ترکمانی - Turkman (Arami Script) 
1
Group
Čeština
Biography 
4
Places 
1
Repository
MP3 
518
PDF 
32,565
MP4 
2,799
IMG 
208,607
∑   Total 
244,489
Content search
No specified T2 1
Al-Džazárí
No specified T2 1
Ciwan Haco
No specified T2 1
Darin Zanyar
No specified T2 2
Erzurum
Erzurum
We are sorry for the banning of Kurdipedia in the north and east of the country by the Turkish and Persian invaders
Group: No specified T2 2 | Articles language: Čeština - Czech
Share
Facebook0
Twitter0
Telegram0
LinkedIn0
WhatsApp0
Viber0
SMS0
Messenger0
E-Mail0
Copy Link0
Ranking item
Excellent
Very good
Average
Poor
Bad
Add to my favorites
Write your comment about this item!
Items history
Metadata
RSS
Search in Google for images related to the selected item!
Search in Google for selected item!
کوردیی ناوەڕاست - Central Kurdish0
Kurmancî - Upper Kurdish (Latin)0
English - English0
عربي - Arabic0
فارسی - Farsi0
Türkçe - Turkish0
עברית - Hebrew0
Deutsch - German0
Español - Spanish0
Français - French0
Italiano - Italian0
Nederlands - Dutch0
Svenska - Swedish0
Ελληνική - Greek0
Azərbaycanca - Azerbaijani0
Catalana - Catalana0
Esperanto - Esperanto0
Fins - Finnish0
Hrvatski - Croatian0
Lietuvių - Lithuanian0
Norsk - Norwegian0
Ozbek - Uzbek0
Polski - Polish0
Português - Portuguese0
Pусский - Russian0
Srpski - Serbian0
балгарская - Bulgarian0
қазақ - Kazakh0
Тоҷикӣ - Tajik0
Հայերեն - Armenian0
हिन्दी - Hindi0
ქართველი - Georgian0
中国的 - Chinese0
日本人 - Japanese0

Erzurum

Erzurum
Erzurum je město ve východním Turecku v nadmořské výšce 1950 m. Má 420 tisíc obyvatel (odhad 2005) a je hlavním městem stejnojmenné provincie.

=KTML_Bold=Historie=KTML_End=
Město bylo založeno již v dávných dobách, jeho počátky se datují do 4. tisíciletí př. n. l. Od dob svého založení vystřídalo mnoho vládců, nejdříve staré anatolské kmeny, později od roku 387 Římané (latinský název Theodosiopolis po Theodosiu I.), kteří zde vybudovali strategickou pevnost. V roce 700 Theodosiopolis dobyli Arabové, později v letech 931 a 949 byzancký generál Theophilos Kourkouas město osvobodil a vyhnal z něj Araby, císař Basil II. město v roce 1018 opevnil, po bitvě u Mantzikertu bylo dobyto Seldžuky, později Mongoly a v poslední řadě až Turky (od roku 1514). Pozůstatky po těchto vládcích jsou uchovány v městském archeologickém muzeu. V 19. století sloužil Erzurum jako pevnost před útočícími Rusy ze severu, přesto jej carské Rusko v letech 1829, 1877 a 1916 třikrát obsadilo. Po pádu impéria právě zde Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ustanovil Radu delegátů národa (23. července 1919).

=KTML_Bold=Významné stavby=KTML_End=
Velká mešita (ještě ze Sulejmanských dob)
Dvojitý minaret - Cifte Minareli
Památník turecko-ruské války

=KTML_Bold=Slavní rodáci=KTML_End=
Armenak Arzrouni (1901–1963) - arménský fotograf
Cemal Gürsel (1895–1966) - čtvrtý turecký prezident
Fethullah Gülen (* 1941) - turecký islámský učenec
[1]
This item has been written in (Čeština) language, click on icon to open the item in the original language!
This item has been written in (Čeština) language, click on icon to open the item in the original language!
This item has been viewed 256 times
Write your comment about this item!
HashTag
Sources
[1] Website | Čeština | wikipedia
Linked items: 21
1. Places ئەرزڕۆم
2. Places Erzurum
3. Places تاوسکر
4. Places ارزروم
5. Places Erzurum
6. Places Erzurum
7. Places Erzurum
8. Places ארזורום
9. Places Էրզրում
10. Places Ερζερούμ
11. Places Арзурум
12. Places Erzurum
13. Places Erzurum
14. Places Ерзурум
15. Places Erzurum
16. Places Erzurum
18. Places Ерзурум
19. Places Erzuruma
20. Places Erzurum
21. Places Ерзурум
Group: Places
Articles language: Čeština
Cities: Arzurom
Country - Province: North Kurdistan
Ethnic Change: Has been Turkishized
Language - Dialect: Kurdish - Zazaki
Language - Dialect: Turkish
Language - Dialect: Kurdish - Badini
Place: City
Technical Metadata
The copyright of this item has been issued to Kurdipedia by the item's owner!
Item Quality: 99%
99%
Added by ( Shadi Akoyi ) on 17-09-2024
This article has been reviewed and released by ( Hawreh Bakhawan ) on 17-09-2024
This item recently updated by ( Hawreh Bakhawan ) on: 17-09-2024
Title
This item according to Kurdipedia's Standards is not finalized yet!
This item has been viewed 256 times
Kurdipedia is the largest multilingual sources for Kurdish information!

ڕۆژەڤ
ژیاننامە
شەرەفەدین ئاڵچی
22-02-2009
هاوڕێ باخەوان
شەرەفەدین ئاڵچی
ژیاننامە
سێوە قادر نوری
25-12-2018
هاوڕێ باخەوان
سێوە قادر نوری
ژیاننامە
سەرحەد خەلیفە یونس
07-07-2020
هاوڕێ باخەوان
سەرحەد خەلیفە یونس
کورتەباس
مەزارگەی پیرشالیار و سروشتە ناوازەکەی گوندی هەورامان
23-12-2024
سارا سەردار
مەزارگەی پیرشالیار و سروشتە ناوازەکەی گوندی هەورامان
وێنە و پێناس
شوێنەواری تیلەکۆ لە شاری سەقز، ڕۆژهەڵاتی کوردستان
25-12-2024
کشمیر کەریم
شوێنەواری تیلەکۆ لە شاری سەقز، ڕۆژهەڵاتی کوردستان
New Item
No specified T2 2
Erzurum
17-09-2024
شادی ئاکۆیی
No specified T2 1
Darin Zanyar
07-09-2024
شادی ئاکۆیی
No specified T2 1
Ciwan Haco
06-09-2024
شادی ئاکۆیی
No specified T2 1
Al-Džazárí
19-08-2024
شادی ئاکۆیی
No specified T2 1
Nizámí Gandžaví
12-08-2024
شادی ئاکۆیی
Statistics
Articles
  531,792
Images
  113,261
Books
  20,685
Related files
  109,140
Video
  1,688
Language
کوردیی ناوەڕاست - Central Kurdish 
291,982
Kurmancî - Upper Kurdish (Latin) 
91,114
هەورامی - Kurdish Hawrami 
66,404
عربي - Arabic 
32,812
کرمانجی - Upper Kurdish (Arami) 
20,311
فارسی - Farsi 
11,683
English - English 
7,820
Türkçe - Turkish 
3,690
Deutsch - German 
1,809
لوڕی - Kurdish Luri 
1,690
Pусский - Russian 
1,144
Français - French 
349
Nederlands - Dutch 
131
Zazakî - Kurdish Zazaki 
91
Svenska - Swedish 
72
Polski - Polish 
56
Español - Spanish 
55
Italiano - Italian 
52
Հայերեն - Armenian 
52
لەکی - Kurdish Laki 
37
Azərbaycanca - Azerbaijani 
27
日本人 - Japanese 
21
中国的 - Chinese 
20
Norsk - Norwegian 
18
Ελληνική - Greek 
16
עברית - Hebrew 
16
Fins - Finnish 
12
Português - Portuguese 
10
Тоҷикӣ - Tajik 
9
Ozbek - Uzbek 
7
Esperanto - Esperanto 
7
Catalana - Catalana 
6
Čeština - Czech 
5
ქართველი - Georgian 
5
Srpski - Serbian 
4
Kiswahili سَوَاحِلي -  
3
Hrvatski - Croatian 
3
балгарская - Bulgarian 
2
हिन्दी - Hindi 
2
Lietuvių - Lithuanian 
2
қазақ - Kazakh 
1
Cebuano - Cebuano 
1
ترکمانی - Turkman (Arami Script) 
1
Group
Čeština
Biography 
4
Places 
1
Repository
MP3 
518
PDF 
32,565
MP4 
2,799
IMG 
208,607
∑   Total 
244,489
Content search
Kurdipedia is the largest multilingual sources for Kurdish information!

Kurdipedia.org (2008 - 2024) version: 16.08
| Contact | CSS3 | HTML5

| Page generation time: 0.532 second(s)!