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Qazi Muhammad

Qazi Muhammad
Qazi Muhammad (em curdo: قازی محه‌مه‌د ou Qazî Mihemmed) (1893-1947) foi um líder nacionalista curdo e chefe da República do Curdistão (República de Mahabad), o segundo Estado moderno curdo no Oriente Médio (após a República de Ararate).

Biografia
Qazi Muhammad atuou como Presidente da República de Mahabad, apoiada pelos soviéticos, no Curdistão iraniano em 1946.Foi também o fundador do Partido Democrático do Curdistão Iraniano, o PDCI, que foi criado após a necessidade de um partido mais transparente ser sentida por seus adeptos. (o Komeley Jiyanewey existia antes como uma organização secreta). Mustafa Barzani, o pai do movimento nacionalista curdo no Curdistão iraquiano, também foi comandante de seu exército. Seu primo Mohammed Hossein Saif Qazi foi ministro no seu gabinete. Um ano mais tarde, depois de os soviéticos se retirarem do Irã, a república curda foi esmagada pelo governo central iraniano. Um tribunal militar iraniano condenou Qazi e alguns de seus associados a morte, e ele foi enforcado na Praça Chwarchira no centro da cidade de Mahabad, em 30 de março de 1947.

Um de seus filhos, Ali Qazi, é atualmente um membro ativo do movimento curdo.

Uma de suas filhas, Efat Ghazi, foi morta por uma carta-bomba em Västerås, na Suécia, em 1990. A bomba era endereçada a seu marido, o ativista curdo Emir Ghazi. Alguns analistas especularam que o governo iraniano poderia estar envolvido no assassinato.
[1]
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[1] Website | Português | wikipedia
Linked items: 110
3. Parties & Organizations حزب دموکرات کوردستان
1. Dates & Events 22-01-1946
2. Dates & Events 30-03-1947
3. Dates & Events 31-03-1947
4. Dates & Events 01-05-1900
5. Dates & Events 01-05-1900
Group: Martyrs
Articles language: Português
Date of Birth: 01-05-1900
Day of Martyrdom: 31-03-1947 (47 Year)
Cause of death: Execution
Country of birth: East Kurdistan
Gender: Male
Language - Dialect: Kurdish - Badini
Language - Dialect: Kurdish - Sorani
Nation: Kurd
People type: Singer
People type: Figure
Place of birth: Mahabad
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Item Quality: 99%
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Added by ( Shadi Akoyi ) on 04-09-2024
This article has been reviewed and released by ( Hawreh Bakhawan ) on 04-09-2024
This item recently updated by ( Hawreh Bakhawan ) on: 04-09-2024
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