Title: Youth Perspective in the Kurdistan Region - 2023
Translated by: Soma Zirar
Place of publication: Erbil
Publisher: Rudaw Research Center
Release date: 2023
This report presents an analysis of a survey conducted in 2023, which aimed to gather insights and opinions from young individuals aged 15-29 regarding economic, political, and social matters. Given that the youth population constitutes 28% of the overall population, their perspectives hold significant influence over the trajectory of political and social developments. The primary objective of this survey was to gain a deeper understanding of how young people perceive various societal issues, which can prove crucial in shaping policies and initiatives. The survey results indicate that young individuals are more inclined towards seeking employment in the private sector, despite a preference for working in the public sector. This preference can be attributed to factors such as low wages, limited opportunities, lack of job security, and the prevalence of unskilled labor. Additionally, a concerning finding reveals a substantial gender discrimination in the workplace, with limited female representation in the labor market. Furthermore, there is a growing trend of conservatism among individuals aged 15-29, which manifests both socially and politically. While youth strongly value individual freedom, with 83.9% in the Kurdistan Region expressing this belief, it is peculiar that 85.5% feel that girls or women should not travel alone, largely influenced by cultural, religious, and societal norms. It is noteworthy that young people exhibit an increased desire for political engagement, as reflected by 65% openly expressing their intention to vote. However, 33% of respondents chose not to disclose their preferred political party, signaling the rise of conservative ideologies and a reflection of the current political landscape.
This survey was conducted in June 2023 based on the population of the Kurdistan Region and the proportion of young people aged (15-29) all over the Kurdistan Region, with the aim of revealing the views of young people on economic, social and political issues. For this purpose the response of 1122 samples were taken, randomly and people from the street and public places were interviewed.[1]