Bibliotek Bibliotek
Sök

Kurdipedia är de största källorna för kurdiska information!


Search Options





Avancerad sökning      Tangentbord


Sök
Avancerad sökning
Bibliotek
kurdiska namn
Händelseförlopp
Källor
Historia
Användarsamlingar
Aktiviteter
Sök Hjälp ?
Publikation
Video
Klassificeringar
Random objekt !
Skicka
Skicka artikel
Skicka bild
Survey
Din feedback
Kontakt
Vilken typ av information behöver vi !
Standarder
Användarvillkor
Produkt Kvalitet
Verktyg
Om
Kurdipedia Archivists
Artiklar om oss !
Lägg Kurdipedia till din webbplats
Lägg till / ta bort e-post
besöksstatistik
Föremål statistik
teckensnitt Converter
kalendrar Converter
Stavnings kontroll
språk och dialekter av sidorna
Tangentbord
Praktiska länkar
Kurdipedia extension for Google Chrome
Cookies
Språk
کوردیی ناوەڕاست
کرمانجی - کوردیی سەروو
Kurmancî - Kurdîy Serû
هەورامی
Zazakî
English
Française
Deutsch
عربي
فارسی
Türkçe
Nederlands
Svenska
Español
Italiano
עברית
Pусский
Norsk
日本人
中国的
Հայերեն
Ελληνική
لەکی
Azərbaycanca
Mitt konto
Logga in
Medlemskap!
glömt ditt lösenord !
Sök Skicka Verktyg Språk Mitt konto
Avancerad sökning
Bibliotek
kurdiska namn
Händelseförlopp
Källor
Historia
Användarsamlingar
Aktiviteter
Sök Hjälp ?
Publikation
Video
Klassificeringar
Random objekt !
Skicka artikel
Skicka bild
Survey
Din feedback
Kontakt
Vilken typ av information behöver vi !
Standarder
Användarvillkor
Produkt Kvalitet
Om
Kurdipedia Archivists
Artiklar om oss !
Lägg Kurdipedia till din webbplats
Lägg till / ta bort e-post
besöksstatistik
Föremål statistik
teckensnitt Converter
kalendrar Converter
Stavnings kontroll
språk och dialekter av sidorna
Tangentbord
Praktiska länkar
Kurdipedia extension for Google Chrome
Cookies
کوردیی ناوەڕاست
کرمانجی - کوردیی سەروو
Kurmancî - Kurdîy Serû
هەورامی
Zazakî
English
Française
Deutsch
عربي
فارسی
Türkçe
Nederlands
Svenska
Español
Italiano
עברית
Pусский
Norsk
日本人
中国的
Հայերեն
Ελληνική
لەکی
Azərbaycanca
Logga in
Medlemskap!
glömt ditt lösenord !
        
 kurdipedia.org 2008 - 2024
 Om
 Random objekt !
 Användarvillkor
 Kurdipedia Archivists
 Din feedback
 Användarsamlingar
 Händelseförlopp
 Aktiviteter - Kurdipedia
 Hjälp
Nytt objekt
Biografi
Cigerxwîn
28-07-2024
شادی ئاکۆیی
Bibliotek
Öster om Eufrat: -i kurdernas land
25-05-2022
ڕاپەر عوسمان عوزێری
Bibliotek
Kurdistan; ‏Rapport från SAC:s studieresa 1994
03-01-2022
ڕۆژگار کەرکووکی
Bibliotek
Den Kurdiska Fragen I Turkiet
23-06-2019
زریان سەرچناری
Biografi
Tara Twana
09-09-2018
هاوڕێ باخەوان
Bibliotek
Recueil de textes Kourmandji
24-10-2011
هاوڕێ باخەوان
Statistik
Artiklar
  529,123
Bilder
  107,088
Böcker
  19,904
Relaterade filer
  100,374
Video
  1,470
Språk
کوردیی ناوەڕاست 
302,365
Kurmancî - Kurdîy Serû 
88,834
هەورامی 
65,816
عربي 
29,124
کرمانجی - کوردیی سەروو 
16,838
فارسی 
8,876
English 
7,303
Türkçe 
3,587
Deutsch 
1,475
Pусский 
1,132
Française 
324
Nederlands 
130
Zazakî 
85
Svenska 
57
Հայերեն 
45
Italiano 
40
Español 
39
لەکی 
37
Azərbaycanca 
21
日本人 
19
Norsk 
14
עברית 
14
Ελληνική 
13
中国的 
12
Grupp
Svenska
Bibliotek 
30
Artiklar 
12
Biografi 
6
Publikationer 
3
Kvinnors problem 
3
Dokument 
2
Partier och Organisationer 
1
MP3 
311
PDF 
30,247
MP4 
2,381
IMG 
195,723
Artiklar
En sorg att MP får bli till...
Bibliotek
Den sista flickan
Artiklar
Amineh Kakabaveh slår tillb...
Dokument
Tog ställning mot hedersvål...
Bibliotek
Öster om Eufrat: -i kurdern...
Jin, Jiyan, Azadî: The Appeal for Kurdish Self-Determination in Eastern Kurdistan
Grupp: Artiklar | Artiklarna språk: English
Share
Facebook0
Twitter0
Telegram0
LinkedIn0
WhatsApp0
Viber0
SMS0
Facebook Messenger0
E-Mail0
Copy Link0
Ranking objektet
Utmärkt
Mycket bra
Genomsnitt
Dåligt
Dålig
Lägg till i mina samlingar
Skriv din kommentar om den här artikeln !
objekt History
Metadata
RSS
Sök i Google efter bilder med anknytning till det valda objektet !
Sök i Google för valda objekt!
کوردیی ناوەڕاست0
Kurmancî - Kurdîy Serû0
عربي0
فارسی0
Türkçe0
עברית0
Deutsch0
Español0
Française0
Italiano0
Nederlands0
Svenska0
Ελληνική0
Azərbaycanca0
Fins0
Norsk0
Pусский0
Հայերեն0
中国的0
日本人0

Jin, Jiyan, Azadî: The Appeal for Kurdish Self-Determination in Eastern Kur...

Jin, Jiyan, Azadî: The Appeal for Kurdish Self-Determination in Eastern Kur...
Dr. #Loqman Radpey#

The outrage sparked by the brutal murder of Jina Amini at the hands of the “morality police” in Tehran, Iran’s capital — under the pretext of a skewed ‘hijab’ — has entered a fifth month. Protests started in Jina’s hometown, Seqqiz, in Eastern Kurdistan (Rojhilat) and shortly spread all across Iran after her funeral procession. Anguish has been transformed into a sustained uprising.

On the streets and campuses, protesters chant, “Jin, Jiyan, Azadî.” It literally means “woman, life, freedom,” but the scope is broader, and the impact strikes much deeper. Thus the slogan’s genesis is best preserved untranslated. As a motto, its roots trace to the Kurdish women’s liberation movement in Northern Kurdistan against the Turkish state in the early 1980s, later mentioned and interpreted in the writings of Abdulla Ocalan, the Kurdish leader of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) imprisoned in Turkey. The bedrock foundation of Jin, Jiyan, Azadî underlies the people of Eastern Kurdistan; There, women and men have long stood equally alongside as manifested in female organizations established in the twentieth century by Kurdish parties there, including the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDP-I) and the Society of Revolutionary Toilers of Iranian Kurdistan (known as Komala). Other Kurdish parties followed suit. Women have exercised a decisive role in Kurdish movements over the last century.

In Rojava, the Kurdish self-ruled area in Western Kurdistan, the female military force (Yekîneyên Parastina Jin, YPJ) and other female parties across Kurdistan have voiced this slogan. Rojava’s self-rule has mobilized reserves of latent power, instilling a different form of self-determination, renouncing the nation-state system to promote democracy, pluralism, women’s empowerment, ecology, and self-defense (the Social Contract of Rojava). But Jin, Jiyan, Azadî transcend the hijab — which is not a primary issue for the Kurds but a defining fetish of the Iranian regime. The slogan means free life is unachievable without women’s freedom and without eliminating discrimination and societal inequalities. Self-determination has been a prime Kurdish concern for the Kurds, who have been deprived of its exercise over the whole century since the World War I armistice.

In the early 20th century, the political future of Kurdistan and that of the Kurdish nation were at stake as the Allies pursued their own interests in prescribing national rights to self-determination following World War I (WWI). The Kurds were promised the right to local autonomy and then independence within one year by the Treaty of Sèvres (1920). But then, in a betrayal of that treaty and despite major nationalist movements, the Kurds of Eastern Kurdistan were excluded from self-determination. Britain opted instead to respect the territorial integrity of Persia (later Iran in 1936) under the Anglo-Persian treaty of 9 August 1919. The signatory states never implemented the Sèvres Treaty. It was eventually reversed by the Treaty of Lausanne (1923), studiously ignoring the Kurds and thus forestalling the emergence of Kurdistan as a state. The Kurds were thereupon divided among the states of Turkey, Iran, Syria, Iraq, and Soviet Armenia. Later and with the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the regional Kurdish minorities in Soviet territories were split between the separate Republics of Armenia and Azerbaijan. Many Kurds had earlier been deported to other Soviet republics. Thus Kurdistan came to be a contiguous ethnic region, arbitrarily divided across only four states. The Allied Powers’ political and economic interests, especially those of Britain, France, and the Soviet successor state to Russia, had a decisive role in the Kurds’ failure to achieve territorial independence (i.e., sovereign statehood). Kurds are now considered a territorially fragmented people, the legacy of a policy prescribed from outside the region by the Allies of WWI.

The Republic of Kurdistan, established by the Kurds of Eastern Kurdistan, experienced an aborted lifespan in 1946, terminated when its leaders were executed by the Pahlavi royal regime in Tehran. The assassination of Kurdish leaders continued a serial crime committed by both Shah’s government and extended to the heart of Europe after 1979 by the ayatollahs’ regime. Some Kurdish representatives were murdered even as they awaited the arrival of Iranian negotiators. Cases in point include the deceitful murder of Kurdish leaders: Simko Shikak, the execution of Qazi Muhammad and his fellows, Foad Mostafa Soltani, the assassinations of Dr. Qasimlu, Sediq Kamangar, Dr. Sadeq Sharafkandi, and many other activists inside Eastern Kurdistan or based in Southern Kurdistan.

The systematic, extrajudicial killings and the excessive use of force against the Kurds are noted in human rights reports. Furthermore, almost all UN reports on the human rights situation in Iran have commonly recorded violations of Kurds’ economic, social, and cultural rights. A disproportionately significant number of Kurdish political prisoners receive the death sentence and have thus far been put to death. Human rights breaches constitute the daily essence of Tehran’s domination.

In terms of ethnicity and religion, the regime has consistently otherized the Kurds through discriminatory policies of subordination. In Eastern Kurdistan, colonization is manifested internally. Despite the regime’s assertions that it opposes colonialism and imperialism, it remains a non-self-governing territory. To implement internal economic colonialism, Tehran has disregarded the development of the poverty-stricken Kurdish regions; despite being rich in natural resources, including oil and gold, Eastern Kurdistan is plagued by the highest unemployment rates in Iran while the capital earned from its resources is diverted out of the region to the benefit of the ayatollahs’ regime. Militarization and restrictions on Kurdish life are applied as an alternative to investment and remain the essential ingredients of the regime’s presence.

The Kurds of Eastern Kurdistan, as a minority people, should now be considered candidates for implementing their right to self-determination. They are now actively renewing the fight for self-determination and world recognition as a nation. Since the outset of the uprising, several general strikes have been organized, renewing tactics used by oppressed people since 1979 to resist the Iranian regime’s violation of their political, social, and cultural rights.

According to the Hengaw Organization for Human Rights, 127 Kurds have been murdered, and more than 8000 injuries have been reported since 16 September 2022. In the ongoing mass arrests, more than 6500 people, including women and adolescents, have been jailed so far, their fate at serious risk. Among them are women and adolescents. Some of them have been sentenced to death on the charge of “enmity against god” or muharebeh (“war against God”). In addition, more than 300 juvenile students have been kidnapped. Systematic sexual violence has been deployed by the Iranian authorities against most prisoners. Lethal, unabated suppression is also underway by the Iranian regime’s forces in the city of Sne (or its colonial name Sanandaj) and Mahabad through militarization, heavy weaponry, and electricity blackouts at night. For months, many Kurdish cities have endured a vicious crackdown. What is happening is reminiscent of the state-sponsored massacre and extrajudicial executions of the Kurds after the “Islamic Revolution” in 1979. Other Kurdish cities have not been spared violent repression. Awdanan, Ilam, Kirmashan, Piranshar, Degolan, Pawe, Jwanro, Sardasht, Bokan, Diwandara, and Kamyaran are worth mentioning. A field report proves that the banned gas CS has been used in Jwanro against people returning from a funeral procession, and heavy caliber bullets have killed many. This massacre is intentional, an act committed with the intention to destroy — a significant element of genocide in international law — the Kurdish nation. It is noteworthy that the situation in Baluchistan is even worse, with more than 120 killed primarily on a single day. Thus, the deadly burden of the freedom movement has been borne primarily on the country’s national and ethnic geographic margins as it has been so since 1979. These cases should be investigated, and all involved should be subject to judicial accountability.

Unable to quell the uprising, the regime’s retaliation, as always, is to strike at the Kurdish opposition parties’ headquarters based in Southern Kurdistan (in Iraq) for the third time with suicide drones and missiles, which has already led to the killing of 20, among them a pregnant woman and her infant, and more than 50 injuries. This violation of sovereignty is meant to blame the uprising on external Kurdish parties as if the massive outrage at their oppressive policies within Iran needed outside incitement. The regime must be blamed for its cynical denial policy on a distinct nation within its political boundaries and the systematic, extrajudicial killings and excessive use of force against the Kurds.

By international standards, Tehran has long since forfeited its legitimacy in Eastern Kurdistan. Both the previous and incumbent governments have trampled on the Kurds’ political, social and cultural rights. In addition to being denied any political power, the Kurds there had no part in putting these governments in place. Boycotting the 1979 referendum for a new constitution was a prominent instance of their resistance facing a new regime committed to denying the Kurds’ rights. Tehran’s government has never included representation by Kurdish-affiliated ministers. What forms Kurdish self-determination in Eastern Kurdistan takes must depend not on outsiders but on the Kurds themselves. This will not be possible without the Iranian regime’s loss of its effective control over Eastern Kurdistan. Given these realities, the uprising necessarily takes the aspects of a ‘revolution’. The indications of a revolution have already been evident that might give rise to the overthrow of Ayatollah’s theocratic dictatorship.

The Kurdistani segments (North, South, East, and Rojava) across four states have been the epicenter of significant progressive developments in the Middle East over the last decades. With Jin, Jiyan, Azadî as the echoing call, self-determination can be achieved to empower distinct, modern, forward-looking people. This outcome could serve as the catalyst leading to a more peaceful region. And this slogan resounding worldwide, may yet inspire other peoples to throw off oppressive regimes.[1]
Denna post har skrivits in (English) språk, klicka på ikonen för att öppna objektet på originalspråket!
This item has been written in (English) language, click on icon to open the item in the original language!
Denna post har tittat 1,095 gånger
HashTag
Källor
[1] | English | dckurd.org 14-01-2023
Länkade objekt: 6
Grupp: Artiklar
Artiklarna språk: English
Publication date: 14-01-2023 (1 År)
Bok: Kvinnor
Dialekt: Engelska
Publication Type: Born-digital
Technical Metadata
Produkt Kvalitet: 96%
96%
Tillagt av ( هەژار کامەلا ) på 07-04-2023
Den här artikeln har granskats och släppts av ( زریان سەرچناری ) på 10-04-2023
Denna post nyligen uppdaterats med ( هەژار کامەلا ) om : 18-04-2023
URL
Denna post enligt Kurdipedia s Standarder inte slutförts ännu !
Denna post har tittat 1,095 gånger
Kurdipedia är de största källorna för kurdiska information!
Bibliotek
Svensk - Kurdisk ordlista
Artiklar
Ni får en feministisk peshmerga i riksdagen
Artiklar
Amineh Kakabaveh slår tillbaka mot Vänsterpartiets ledning efter uteslutningen: ”Ljuger”
Bibliotek
Den Kurdiska Fragen I Turkiet
Bibliotek
Öster om Eufrat: -i kurdernas land
Biografi
Tara Twana
Bibliotek
Kurdistan; ‏Rapport från SAC:s studieresa 1994
Bibliotek
Kurdfrågan En bakgrund
Artiklar
​SANNING! NÄR JAG FÅR HÖRA DET SÅ
Artiklar
En sorg att MP får bli tillhåll för islamister
Artiklar
Agera innan fler barn dör av äktenskap

Actual
Artiklar
En sorg att MP får bli tillhåll för islamister
19-05-2018
هاوڕێ باخەوان
En sorg att MP får bli tillhåll för islamister
Bibliotek
Den sista flickan
07-10-2018
زریان سەرچناری
Den sista flickan
Artiklar
Amineh Kakabaveh slår tillbaka mot Vänsterpartiets ledning efter uteslutningen: ”Ljuger”
22-09-2019
نالیا ئیبراهیم
Amineh Kakabaveh slår tillbaka mot Vänsterpartiets ledning efter uteslutningen: ”Ljuger”
Dokument
Tog ställning mot hedersvåld i förorten – nu utesluts Amineh Kakabaveh ur Vänsterpartiet
22-09-2019
نالیا ئیبراهیم
Tog ställning mot hedersvåld i förorten – nu utesluts Amineh Kakabaveh ur Vänsterpartiet
Bibliotek
Öster om Eufrat: -i kurdernas land
25-05-2022
ڕاپەر عوسمان عوزێری
Öster om Eufrat: -i kurdernas land
Nytt objekt
Biografi
Cigerxwîn
28-07-2024
شادی ئاکۆیی
Bibliotek
Öster om Eufrat: -i kurdernas land
25-05-2022
ڕاپەر عوسمان عوزێری
Bibliotek
Kurdistan; ‏Rapport från SAC:s studieresa 1994
03-01-2022
ڕۆژگار کەرکووکی
Bibliotek
Den Kurdiska Fragen I Turkiet
23-06-2019
زریان سەرچناری
Biografi
Tara Twana
09-09-2018
هاوڕێ باخەوان
Bibliotek
Recueil de textes Kourmandji
24-10-2011
هاوڕێ باخەوان
Statistik
Artiklar
  529,123
Bilder
  107,088
Böcker
  19,904
Relaterade filer
  100,374
Video
  1,470
Språk
کوردیی ناوەڕاست 
302,365
Kurmancî - Kurdîy Serû 
88,834
هەورامی 
65,816
عربي 
29,124
کرمانجی - کوردیی سەروو 
16,838
فارسی 
8,876
English 
7,303
Türkçe 
3,587
Deutsch 
1,475
Pусский 
1,132
Française 
324
Nederlands 
130
Zazakî 
85
Svenska 
57
Հայերեն 
45
Italiano 
40
Español 
39
لەکی 
37
Azərbaycanca 
21
日本人 
19
Norsk 
14
עברית 
14
Ελληνική 
13
中国的 
12
Grupp
Svenska
Bibliotek 
30
Artiklar 
12
Biografi 
6
Publikationer 
3
Kvinnors problem 
3
Dokument 
2
Partier och Organisationer 
1
MP3 
311
PDF 
30,247
MP4 
2,381
IMG 
195,723
Kurdipedia är de största källorna för kurdiska information!
Bibliotek
Svensk - Kurdisk ordlista
Artiklar
Ni får en feministisk peshmerga i riksdagen
Artiklar
Amineh Kakabaveh slår tillbaka mot Vänsterpartiets ledning efter uteslutningen: ”Ljuger”
Bibliotek
Den Kurdiska Fragen I Turkiet
Bibliotek
Öster om Eufrat: -i kurdernas land
Biografi
Tara Twana
Bibliotek
Kurdistan; ‏Rapport från SAC:s studieresa 1994
Bibliotek
Kurdfrågan En bakgrund
Artiklar
​SANNING! NÄR JAG FÅR HÖRA DET SÅ
Artiklar
En sorg att MP får bli tillhåll för islamister
Artiklar
Agera innan fler barn dör av äktenskap
Folders
Biografi - Kön - Kvinna Biografi - Nation - Kurd Bibliotek - Provins - South Kurdistan Artiklar - Provins - West Kurdistan Bibliotek - Provins - Utanför Artiklar - Provins - Sweden Biografi - Folk skriver - Kvinnor rättigheter aktivist Biografi - Folk skriver - Politisk aktivist Biografi - Folk skriver - Västra riksdagsvalkandidat Bibliotek - Dokumenttyp - Språk

Kurdipedia.org (2008 - 2024) version: 15.75
| Kontakt | CSS3 | HTML5

| Sida generation tid : 0.844 sekund(er)!