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Leyla Zana
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Group: Biography | Articles language: Deutsch - German
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Leyla Zana

Leyla Zana
Leyla Zana

Geboren #03-05-1961# bei Bahçe, Diyarbak?r, Türkei
„Ich werde mich dafür einsetzen, dass das kurdische und das türkische Volk zusammen in einem demokratischen Rahmen leben können.“

Mit 14 Jahren wurde Leyla Zana mit ihrem 20 Jahre älteren Cousin und Bürgermeister von Diyarbakir, Mehdi Zana, verheiratet, mit 15 bekam sie ihr erstes Kind. 1980 wurde ihr Mann nach dem Militärputsch verhaftet, schwer gefoltert und schließlich 15 Jahre inhaftiert. Zana folgte ihm mit ihren zwei Kindern von Gefängnis zu Gefängnis, lernte lesen, schreiben und die türkische Sprache und bestand als erste Frau Diyarbakirs das Abitur nach Selbststudium. In dieser Zeit gründete sie eine Selbsthilfegruppe für Ehefrauen inhaftierter Männer und entging knapp zwei Attentaten. 1988 wurde sie verhaftet und wochenlang schwer misshandelt.

Nach diesen schrecklichen Erfahrungen initiierte Leyla Zana die Gründung eines Frauenverbandes, engagierte sich in der später verbotenen prokurdischen Demokratischen Partei DEP, setzte sich für das Recht der Kurd_innen auf kulturelle Identität, für friedliche Lösungen des Kurdistan-Konflikts und für die Gleichstellung der Frau ein. 1991 wurde sie als erste Kurdin und als eine von acht Frauen unter 450 Abgeordneten mit großer Mehrheit ins türkische Parlament gewählt. Drei Jahre danach wurde sie als Separatistin verhaftet und zu 15 Jahren Gefängnis wegen Landesverrats und Unterstützung einer terroristischen Organisation verurteilt. Das Todesurteil konnte durch internationalen Druck verhindert werden. 1998 wurde ihre Strafe um zwei Jahre erhöht. Vielzählige internationale Proteste, an denen Wir Frauen beteiligt war, Hungerstreiks, Demonstrationen und Appelle forderten ihre Freilassung. 2002 verurteilte der Europäische Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte das Vorgehen der türkischen Behörden und bezeichnete es als „unfair“. 2004 hob das Oberste Revisionsgericht in Ankara überraschend die Haftstrafe auf. Nach ihrer Freilassung gründete Leyla Zana eine neue Partei mit, die für eine demokratische Gesellschaft, für eine friedliche Lösung der Kurd_innenfrage und für den Beitritt der Türkei in die EU kämpft. Am 8. April 2010 hat ein türkisches Gericht die kurdische Politikerin erneut zu drei Jahren Gefängnis verurteilt. Das Urteil ist noch nicht rechtskräftig.

Leyla Zana wurde vielfach ausgezeichnet: Sie bekam unter anderem den Aachener Friedenspreis und den Sacharow-Menschenrechtspreis des Europa-Parlaments und wurde für den Friedensnobelpreis nominiert. Ihr Name steht als Symbol für Frieden, Demokratie und Gleichberechtigung und für die Rechte des kurdischen Volkes.[1]
This item has been written in (Deutsch) language, click on icon to open the item in the original language!
Dieser Artikel wurde in (Deutsch) Sprache geschrieben wurde, klicken Sie auf das Symbol , um die Artikel in der Originalsprache zu öffnen!
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HashTag
Sources
Linked items: 7
Group: Biography
Articles language: Deutsch
Date of Birth: 03-05-1961 (63 Year)
Country of birth: North Kurdistan
Gender: Female
Language - Dialect: Turkish
Language - Dialect: Kurdish - Badini
Nation: Kurd
People type: The politician
People type: Parliament Member
Place of birth: Amed
Place of Residence: Kurdistan
Technical Metadata
Item Quality: 99%
99%
Added by ( Hazhar Kamala ) on 25-03-2022
This article has been reviewed and released by ( Ziryan Serchinari ) on 26-03-2022
This item recently updated by ( ڕێکخراوی کوردیپێدیا ) on: 19-12-2022
Title
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Attached files - Version
Type Version Editor Name
Photo file 1.0.113 KB 25-03-2022 Hazhar KamalaH.K.
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Images
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Books
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Related files
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Video
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Language
کوردیی ناوەڕاست - Central Kurdish 
305,879
Kurmancî - Upper Kurdish (Latin) 
89,926
هەورامی - Kurdish Hawrami 
65,994
عربي - Arabic 
30,670
کرمانجی - Upper Kurdish (Arami) 
18,051
فارسی - Farsi 
9,730
English - English 
7,553
Türkçe - Turkish 
3,667
لوڕی - Kurdish Luri 
1,690
Deutsch - German 
1,678
Pусский - Russian 
1,140
Français - French 
348
Nederlands - Dutch 
130
Zazakî - Kurdish Zazaki 
91
Svenska - Swedish 
72
Español - Spanish 
55
Polski - Polish 
55
Հայերեն - Armenian 
52
Italiano - Italian 
52
لەکی - Kurdish Laki 
37
Azərbaycanca - Azerbaijani 
27
日本人 - Japanese 
21
中国的 - Chinese 
20
Norsk - Norwegian 
18
Ελληνική - Greek 
16
עברית - Hebrew 
16
Fins - Finnish 
12
Português - Portuguese 
10
Тоҷикӣ - Tajik 
9
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7
Esperanto - Esperanto 
6
Catalana - Catalana 
6
Čeština - Czech 
5
ქართველი - Georgian 
5
Srpski - Serbian 
4
Kiswahili سَوَاحِلي -  
3
Hrvatski - Croatian 
3
балгарская - Bulgarian 
2
हिन्दी - Hindi 
2
Lietuvių - Lithuanian 
2
қазақ - Kazakh 
1
Cebuano - Cebuano 
1
ترکمانی - Turkman (Arami Script) 
1
Group
English
Biography 
3,153
Articles 
1,933
Library 
1,910
Documents 
177
Image and Description 
77
Martyrs 
64
Publications 
49
Archaeological places 
44
Parties & Organizations 
36
Maps 
26
Genocide 
21
Clan - the tribe - the sect 
18
Artworks 
17
Places 
9
Statistics and Surveys 
5
Miscellaneous 
4
Video 
2
Offices 
2
Poem 
2
Womens Issues 
1
Environment of Kurdistan 
1
Dates & Events 
1
Quotes and Phrases 
1
Repository
MP3 
324
PDF 
31,311
MP4 
2,530
IMG 
200,993
∑   Total 
235,158
Content search
Kurdipedia is the largest multilingual sources for Kurdish information!
Library
Constructing Kurdistan: Cross-Border Kurdish Relations and Ethnic IdentityEthnic Identit
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The Kurdish Quarter, which is located at the bottom of Mount Canaan in Safed, Palestine in 1946
Biography
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Turkey will pay damages to journalist-painter Zehra Doğan
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Archaeological places
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The tomb of the historian Marduk Kurdistani
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Archaeological places
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Kurdish Jews from Mahabad (Saujbulak), Kurdistan, 1910

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