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On the KRG, the Turkish-Kurdish Peace Process, and the Future of the Kurds
07-05-2024
Hazhar Kamala
Library
Untangling the Turkey-KRG Energy Partnership: Looking Beyond Economic Drivers
07-05-2024
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SITUATION IN IRAQ/UK FINAL REPORT FINAL REPORT
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IRAQ AS A FAIILED STATE
06-05-2024
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Operation IRAQI FREEDOM Decisive War, Elusive Peace
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Lessons Learned From Iraq: Where Do We Go From Here? 2003-2006
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AN EXAMPLE OF BAATHS SOCIAL...
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المكون الفيلي يحكم بغداد ستة اعوام سنة 1523
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"المكون" الفيلي

"المكون" الفيلي
طارق حرب/ في سلسلة تراث بغداد كانت لنا محاضرة عن حكم احد ابناء الفيليين لمدينة بغداد ستة اعوام عام 930 هج سنة 1523 ميلادية اي ان المكون الفيلي حكم بغداد قبل 400 سنة من اقامة الحكم الوطني سنة 1921 وقد وجدت أن الكثيرين يجهلون هذا الحكم لا بل ان ابناء المكون الفيلي ذاته وخاصة اصحاب الدكترة في التاريخ والفضائيات يجهلون تاريخ مكونهم ولكن الجهل شيء وحقيقة حكم الفيليين لبغداد شيء اخر وحصل ذلك 930 هج 1523 م عندما تمكن الامير ذو الفقار بن علي بگ من عشيرة الكلهور الفيلية من السيطرة على بغداد وحكمها لمدة ست سنوات حتى مقتله من الشاه طهماسب الاول احتلال بغداد عام 936 هج 1528 م اي عودة بغداد تحت السيطرة الصفوية مرة ثانية اذ كانت بغداد خاضعة للسيطرة الصفوية من عام 914 اذ تمكن الشاه اسماعيل الصفوي من السيطرة على بغداد وقتل السلطان مراد بگ اخر حكام دولة آق قوينلي اي اصحاب الخروف الابيض الذي كان شعارا لدولتهم اذ استطاع الشاه اسماعيل الصفوي التقدم الى بغداد بجيش كبير وارسل في مقدمته الفرسان (القزلباش) بقيادة حسين لاله ودخل الجيش الى بغداد بدون مقاومة تذكر بعد ان تم قتل السلطان مراد او انه ترك بغداد هاربا وعين الشاه خادم بيگ واليا على بغداد واطلق عليه لقب خليفة الخلفاء ولكن احد زعماء الفيلية من عشيرة كلهور الفيلية هو ذو الفقار بن علي بگ استغل ضعف النفوذ الصفوي في بغداد فقام بحركة اغتال فيها ابراهيم خان والي بغداد الصفوي وتوجه على راس قواته وقوات الوالي الصفوي الذي انضمت لقواته الى بغداد وحاصر القلعة ثم استولى عليها واعلن استقلال بغداد من الدولة الصفوية الفارسية وبادر الامير الجديد لبغداد بإظهار ولائه للدولة العثمانية وامر بذكر اسم السلطان العثماني في الخطبة ونقش اسمه على النقود لذلك جهز الشاه الفارسي طهماسب الذي تولى العرش جيشا كبيرا تقدم به الى بغداد وفرض الحصار عليها وبسبب قيام اخوة ذوالفقار بقتل اخيهم امير بغداد الفيلي انهارت المقاومة وعادت سيطرة الصفويين الفرس على بغداد مرة اخرى واستمر حكم الصفويين لبغداد حتى فتح بغداد من القوات العثمانية حيث حدثت معارك طاحنة بين الجيش الصفوي في بغداد بقيادة بگلو محمد خان والجيش العثماني بقيادة ابراهيم باشا الصدر الاعظم اي رئيس وزراء الدولة العثمانية الذي تمكن من دحر الجيش الصفوي ودخول بغداد وبعد مدة وصل السلطان العثماني سليمان القانوني الى بغداد وكان خضوع بغداد للسيطرة العثمانية عام 941 هج 1534 م حيث تم تعيين سليمان پاشا اول وال عثماني على بغداد المجري الاصل- هنغاري- بعد ان كان واليا على مدينة ديار بكر التركية.[1]
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Sources
[1] Website | کوردیی ناوەڕاست | shafaq.com
Linked items: 7
Group: Articles
Articles language: عربي
Publication date: 12-11-2017 (7 Year)
Content category: Kurdish Issue
Content category: History
Document Type: Original language
Language - Dialect: Arabic
Publication Type: Born-digital
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Added by ( Hazhar Kamala ) on 09-07-2022
This article has been reviewed and released by ( Zryan Ali ) on 10-07-2022
This item recently updated by ( Zryan Ali ) on: 09-07-2022
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Attached files - Version
Type Version Editor Name
Photo file 1.0.199 KB 09-07-2022 Hazhar KamalaH.K.
Kurdipedia is the largest multilingual sources for Kurdish information!
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Biography
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