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Der türkisch kurdische Konflikt
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Der türkisch kurdische Konflikt

Der türkisch kurdische Konflikt
Autor: Andreas Buro
Erscheinungsort: 53111 Bonn
Verleger: Kooperation für den Frieden Römerstraße 88
Veröffentlichungsdatum: März 2007.

Der türkisch-kurdische Konflikt ist immer noch nicht beendet.Gegenwärtig droht er erneut zu eskalieren.Nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg wurde das kurdische Siedlungsgebiet auf die Türkei, Irak,Syrien und Iran aufgeteilt In der Folge entstanden in allen vier Ländern Minderheite Konflikte, 1 wie sie oft bei der Entstehung von Nationalstaaten auftreten. Minderheiten wurden unterdrückt und einer Zwangsassimilierung unterworfen. Gewaltausbrüche von beiden Seiten und Feindbilder erschwerten eine vernünftige Regelung.Die Folgen in der Türkei waren eine wachsende Verfeindung innerhalb der Gesellschaft,die Blockade von Demokratisierungsprozessen, ein Anwachsen der riesigen sozialen Probleme in den kurdischen Gebieten, keine Lösung der berechtigten kurdischen Ansprüche auf eine eigenständige Kultur und Selbstverwaltung. Auf kurdischer Seite entstand immer wieder der Wunsch nach einem eigenen kurdischen Staat.Nach vielen Aufständen der Kurden seit den 20er Jahren führte seit 1984 die PKK – die kurdische Aufstandsbewegung im türkischen Teil der kurdischen Siedlungsgebiete –einen bewaffneten Kampf gegen die türkische Armee und Polizei. Dabei wurden nach offizieller Darstellung über 37.000 Menschen getötet und ungefähr 3.600 Weiler und Dörfer zerstört. Etwa 3 Millionen Kurdinnen und Kurden wurden vom Militär vertrieben. Ankara, wie auch die EU, haben die Jahre zwischen 1999 und 2004 – während eines einseitigen Waffenstillstands der PKK, in denen sich die kurdische Seite auf eine politische Lösung im Rahmen des türkischen Nationalstaates orientierte – nicht für eine politische Lösung genutzt. Nach Aufkündigung des Waffenstillstandes im Juni 2004 weiteten sich die Kämpfe aus. Jetzt stehen wieder über hunderttausend türkische Soldaten in den kurdischen Siedlungsgebieten der Türkei. Türkische Spezialteams führen Operationen jenseits der türkisch-irakischen Grenze durch, und irakisch kurdische Ortschaften werden bombardiert. Während es in den Kämpfen der 90er Jahre fast keine Bombenanschläge gab, wurden diese nun zur Waffe im gesamten Gebiet der Türkei.[1]
Read the book: Der türkisch kurdische Konflikt
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Sources
[1] Website | Deutsch | www.friedenskooperative.de
Linked items: 2
Group: Library
Articles language: Deutsch
Printing Year: 00-00-2007 (17 Year)
Content category: Political Criticism
Content category: Kurdish Issue
Country - Province: Germany
Document Type: Original language
Language - Dialect: German
PDF: Yes
Publication Type: Printed
Technical Metadata
Item Quality: 99%
99%
Added by ( Hazhar Kamala ) on 12-02-2023
This article has been reviewed and released by ( Hawreh Bakhawan ) on 12-02-2023
This item recently updated by ( Hazhar Kamala ) on: 09-07-2024
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This item has been viewed 796 times
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Type Version Editor Name
Photo file 1.0.145 KB 12-02-2023 Hazhar KamalaH.K.
PDF file 1.0.1172 KB 28 12-02-2023 Hazhar KamalaH.K.
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هەورامی - Kurdish Hawrami 
65,964
عربي - Arabic 
30,101
کرمانجی - Upper Kurdish (Arami) 
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فارسی - Farsi 
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עברית - Hebrew 
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Fins - Finnish 
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Português - Portuguese 
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Тоҷикӣ - Tajik 
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Lietuvių - Lithuanian 
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Group
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1,908
Articles 
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Documents 
177
Image and Description 
77
Martyrs 
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Archaeological places 
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Parties & Organizations 
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Places 
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Statistics and Surveys 
5
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4
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1
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MP3 
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PDF 
31,241
MP4 
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200,294
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234,369
Content search
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Folders
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