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Tratado de Lausana
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Tratado de Lausana

Tratado de Lausana
Tratado de Lausana (en francés, Traité de Lausanne) fue un tratado de paz que estableció las fronteras de la Turquía moderna.​ Fue firmado en la ciudad suiza de Lausana el 24 de julio de 1923 entre los gobiernos de Grecia, Imperio Otomano (Turquía) y las naciones aliadas de la Primera Guerra Mundial y se considera parte de la partición del Imperio Otomano. El texto original del tratado está en francés. Fue el resultado de un segundo intento de paz tras el fallido y no ratificado Tratado de Sèvres, cuyo objetivo era dividir las tierras otomanas. El tratado anterior se había firmado en 1920, pero luego fue rechazado por el Movimiento Nacional Turco que luchó contra sus términos. Como resultado de la guerra greco-turca, Esmirna fue recuperada y el Armisticio de Mudanya fue firmado en octubre de 1922.​ Preveía el intercambio de población greco-turca y permitía el paso de civiles sin restricciones a través de los estrechos turcos (pero no militar).
El tratado fue ratificado por Turquía el 23 de agosto de 1923,​ y todos los demás signatarios antes del 16 de julio de 1924.​ Entró en vigor el 6 de agosto de 1924, cuando los instrumentos de ratificación fueron depositados oficialmente en París.
Una Declaración de Amnistía otorgó inmunidad por los crímenes cometidos entre 1914 y 1922, en particular el genocidio armenio. El historiador Hans-Lukas Kieser afirma que Lausana respaldó tácitamente políticas integrales de expulsión y exterminio de grupos heteroétnicos y heteroreligiosos. [1]
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[1] Website | Español | es.wikipedia.org 14.02.2023
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Group: Articles
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Content category: Documentary
Content category: Politic
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Added by ( Rapar Osman Uzery ) on 14-02-2023
This article has been reviewed and released by ( Ziryan Serchinari ) on 14-02-2023
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Folders
Biography - Party - Patriotic Union of Kurdistan Biography - People type - Political activist Biography - People type - Parliament Member Biography - People type - Writer Biography - Language - Dialect - Kurdish - Sorani Biography - Place of birth - Erbil Biography - Alive? - Yes (until of registration/modification of this record, this character was alive) Biography - Nation - Kurd Biography - Country of birth - South Kurdistan Biography - Gender - Male

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