Name: Sawara
Father Name: Ahmed
Year Of Birth: 1937
Year Of Death: 1976
Place Of Birth: Bokan
Place Of Death: Tehran
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The Poet Sawara Ilkhani Zada, 1937 AD - 1976 AD) The Kurdish poet and writer Swara Ilkhani Zada was born in 1937 AD, in the village of Turjan of the city of Bokan in the Mokryan region (currently the village of Turjan of the city of Saqz) in eastern Kurdistan. He is the son of Ahmed Agha Ilkhani Zada son of (Bayazid Agha Ilkhani), and from the “Tukari” family, one of the noble Kurdish families in the province of Mokryan. In the year 1939 A.D., while Swara Ilkhani Zada was only two years old, his family moved to the village of (Qere Gwêz), and he began his primary education in that village with (Sheikh Ahmed Kasnzani). And then he entered the middle school in the city of Bokan, Then he continued his preparatory studies in the Iranian city of Tabriz at the Luqman School, where he obtained a diploma. In Tabriz, he married an Azeri girl named Ruqayyah, who bore him a child named Babak, who died in the prime of his life. And in the year 1962 AD, he left with his wife to the Iranian capital, Tehran, and joined the Department of Judicial Law at the Faculty of Law at the University of Tehran. Sawara Ilkhani zade participated in many political and cultural activities accompanied by Nasir Yamin Mardukhi, and wrote national poems calling for the rights of the Kurdish people and the freedom of Kurdistan, which angered the Iranian Pahlavi occupation authorities, And in the year 1964 AD, he was arrested along with 150 Kurdish students and intellectuals by the Iranian Pahlavi authorities on charges of their Kurdish national and Kurdish liberation ideas and their alleged links to the Kurdistan Democratic Party. And he was imprisoned for six months in (Qezel Qela) prison in Tehran, where he wrote inside that prison his poem Sore Qela Daykî Bela (The Red Castle or the Trouble), In the year 1967 AD, Sawara Elkhani zadeh began working in the Kurdish section of Radio Tehran, where he presented a popular literary program entitled Tapo Bomelêl, which included literary criticism and short stories, And in the year 1968 AD, he completed his university studies. Sawara Elkhani zadeh is considered one of the pioneers of modernity in Kurdish poetry. His poems are very popular in Kurdish society and lovers of modern Kurdish poetry. And through the experience of urban life in the Iranian capital, Tehran, in the forties and fifties of the twentieth century AD, Sawara Elkhani zadeh narrates the poem Şar (The City), which represents his most vivid experience of the symbols and elements of urban modernity in an unusual way, Also, the poem Pîre Halo The Old Eagle is considered one of the most famous poems Swara Ilkhani zadeh. The poet Sawara Ilkhanizadeh was involved in a car accident in the Iranian capital, Tehran. And after the failure of the surgery that was performed on him in Missaghieh Hospital in Tehran, he died in 1976 AD. And his body was transported from the city of Tehran to the city of Bukan, and buried in the village of Hammian in the city of Bukan.[1] [2]