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Fathiya Mala Mohammed Mala Mustafa - Mother of Shwan
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Fathiya Mala Mohammed Mala Mustafa - Mother of Shwan
Biography

Fathiya Mala Mohammed Mala Mustafa - Mother of Shwan
Biography

He was born in Erbil in early September 1933. His eyes were opened to the view of the castle, minarets, and beaches of this historical and ancient city. He grew up in a family of Mullah Mohammed Mala Mustafa. His mother was Maral Haji Daud, a potter. His uncle was Haji Salim Mullah Mustafa Sheikh Zademala Hassan, a prominent businessman in Erbil He was a well-known religious leader in Erbil. He was a brave and outspoken person. He and his father Malam Mustafa were engaged in the tobacco and clothing trade in Erbil, Khoshnawti, and mountainous villages of South Kurdistan. Haji Salim Tutunchi died in 1956 and was buried in the Sheikhalla cemetery on the outskirts of Erbil. Fathia Mullah Mohammed Mala Mustafa completed his primary, secondary, and high school education in Erbil and later was appointed as the head of the department of food and health in one of the schools in Erbil She has suffered dozens of times of torture, persecution, and starvation, always regardless of any fear, trembling or threat of her enemies. she was one of the founders of the Association for the Defense of Women's Rights - Erbil Branch with the women strugglers of that time, while Erbil today has a limited social life Protected Known, Specially regarding women's social life, yes, despite the difficult social constitution and traditions, obviously our mothers and sisters have taken their steps in this direction and according to their ability to open their worthy place in the struggle. Samia Shakir Chawshly, Farida and Najiba Younis, sisters of martyred lawyer Nafe Younis and sisters of martyred leader Jamal Haidari) and many others. In 1959, she participated in the first Iraqi Women's Congress held in Baghdad in the presence of the late Peshawar Abdul Karim Qassim, the then Iraqi President On September 6, 1959, she married her comrade Adel Haji Salim. They lived together in party houses and with other comrades. They continued their political struggle in difficult circumstances. They lived in Kirkuk, Sulaymaniyah, and Mosul to lead life Early in their marriage, Fathia Sherazhn worked as an inter-city messenger and party branch organization in the Kurdistan Region. She was also one of the women who bravely delivered weapons and other supplies to her comrades, especially between Mosul and Kirkuk Fathia participated in various activities in support of the July 14 revolution, organizing demonstrations and strikes. She was an active and prominent member of the national defense And it hasn't cooled down a bit. 1959 When Abdul Karim Qasim's government deviated from the democratic path of the 14 July Revolution and started arresting, beating and expelling members of the Communist Party, in early 1963, Comrade Adel Salim was arrested by an Iraqi security patrol in one of the streets of Kirkuk She remained in prisons in Kirkuk, Hilla and Baghdad. She was released from prison in 1965 and took her husband and children to the Peshmergas of her party in the mountains of Kurdistan and the liberated areas Among the communist women who joined the Kurdistan September Revolution with their children and husbands, they continued their struggle as a struggling family and did not give up in the difficult life of Peshmerga. After the March 11, 1970 agreement, the activities of the Communist Party in Kurdistan were openly carried out. Comrade Adel Salim was appointed as the party's representative in the National Relations Committee with the Kurdistan National Forces and government officials Along with his comrades, Comrade Fathia was an example of a brave Communist Party cadre and an understanding intellectual. She was a true lion woman. Her courage and heroism is a strange story. Here we will tell you about an incident during the dark days, when this lion woman became the headquarters of the party in the mid-1970s She cooked for them and served them. She was entrusted with many other tasks that could not have been done by anyone else. It is appropriate to mention the resistance and tirelessness of this lion woman and say that she was a true Peshmerga. She was not only a heroine of the difficult days, but also a kind and loyal mother, especially after the martyrdom of her husband Adel Salim, who took responsibility for raising her children and instilled a love for the party and people the martyrdom of her husband, who was martyred by the Ba'ath fascists in 1978, Fathia lived in Erbil with her children and as a brave Peshmerga, she always opened her door to her friends and families In the 1980s, he had sheltered many Peshmergas in his house and performed important tasks for his comrades and party organizations in Mosul, Baghdad and the whole of Iraq. On 26-07-1985, Shamal and Haval were attacked by the Ba'athist fascists. They arrested Shamal Kuri by the decision of the Erbil Security Committee and reserved his house. After two years of arrest, torture, and misery, Shamal Adel Salim was released without trial But their house is still reserved and looted. At the end of 1987, Fathia, a veteran Peshmerga, joined the Koya branch of the Iraqi Communist Party and became a Peshmerga with her two sons in Krozh and Smaquli and fought alongside his comrades for a free country and a happy people. In 1988, in the heat of the poisoning and Anfal, Fathia Sherazhn, like thousands of other Peshmergas of her burnt country, was persecuted and reached the border where she spent a life of death for the first time After forty-four years of instability, underground work, police surveillance, secret houses and hard life as a Peshmerga, he ends. In 1994, she was appointed as the representative of the Kurdistan-Iraq Women's Association in Sweden. Thus, Fathiya Sherazhn played her role on the stage of life, in the national liberation movement and in the women's movement. On #08-05-2009# , she unfortunately passed away and said goodbye to us and went to the world of immortality.[1]
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Group: Biography
Articles language: English
Date of Death: 08-05-2009
Alive?: No
Country of birth: South Kurdistan
Gender: Female
Language - Dialect: Kurdish - Sorani
Nation: Kurd
People type: Veteran Peshmerga
Place of birth: Erbil
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Added by ( میلانۆ محەمەد ساڵح ) on 31-08-2023
This article has been reviewed and released by ( Ziryan Serchinari ) on 01-09-2023
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