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Li ser devoka Xerzan çend xeşîye
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Li ser devoka Xerzan çend xeşîye

Li ser devoka Xerzan çend xeşîye
=KTML_Bold=Li ser devoka Xerzan çend xeşîye=KTML_End=
Adnan Fırat Bayar

Bi min, taybetîyên devoka Xerzan ên sereke bi giranî li ser sê xalan pêk hatiye:
1 – Ji alîyê fonetîk(dengzanî)ê ve xwedîyê taybetmendîyeka resen e.
Hincar hûn ê bibêjin fonetîk çi ye?
Fonetîk ilmê deng e. Yanê mesela gava em kurdekî ji Erzeromê û yek jî jo Botanê bînin ba hev û xeber bidin, em ê bibînin ku Kurmancîya wan ji alîyê deng ve, ji alîyê derxistina kelîmeyan ve ji hev hinek cihê ne..
Ev ferqa fonetîkê ye.
Jixwe fonetîk, qadek ji qadên zimannasîyê ye. Tevî fonetîkê, çar qadên zimannasîyê yên din jî ev in: Semantîk, sentaks, morfolojî, pragmatîk..
Herêma Xerzan (bi taybetî jî di nav de herêma Babosîyê) ji alîyê fonetîkê ve gelek dişibê Soranîyê. Ez dikarim bibêjim ku di hemî erdnîgarîya kurmancan de, devoka ku bi fonetîka xwe herî nêzîkê Soranîyê ye devoka vê herêmê ye.
Ji bo ez nekevim nav teorîyê hema bi mînakekê qesta xwe zelal bikim.
Mesela Almanî û Fransî. Ji alîyê fonetîkê ve ferqa wan çi ye?
Helbet em bi rehetî pê dizanin ku Fransî zimanekî ber bi lêvê ye. Almanî jî zimanekî ber bi qirikê ve ye.
Bi çavê fonetîkê gava em li Kurmancîyê binêrin em ê bibînin ku, giranîya wê ber bi qirikê ve be jî, li gorî devokan ev rewş diguhere. Mesela herêma Xerzan (lê tê de bi taybetî jî derdora Babosîyê) ber bi lêvê xeber dide. Ewqas ku, di Kurmancîya herêmê de dengên wekî ö û ü’yê ku di Tirkîyê de em dizanin, hene.
Herwiha gelek “a” di vê devokê de wekî “e” tên bikaranîn, “e”ya dirêjkirî.. Mesela di şûna “nan” de dibêjin “nen”. Lê ew “e” wekî min got dirêjkirî ye. Jixwe bi taybetî di vê nuqteyê de nêzîkê Soranîyê dibe.
Bi sedan, bi hezaran kelîme wisa ne li herêmê. Mam/mem, zanîn/zenîn, anîn/enîn, car/cer hwd..
Li seranserê erdnîgarîya kurmancan, xelqê ku devoka xwe wisa anîye ber bi lêvê ev herêm e.
2) Tewang û zayend di devokê de qels bûye. Ji hinek forman bi awayekî sîstematîk bi tevahî rabûye. Ji alîyê zayendê ve hemla wî li ser nêrîtîyê ye, ji alîyê qertafa tewangê ve jî dîsa qels bûye. Mesela piştî qertafa nebinavkirinê (ek) tewang bi temamî rabûye.
Ev qelsbûna tewangê xwe di sentaksê de jî daye nîşan.
Bêguman li vir jî dîsa nêzîkî Soranîyê bûye.
3) Ji alîyê morfolojîyê ve jî dîsa xwedîyê hinek xesletên balkêş e. Ayhan Meretowar, teza xwe ya doktorayê ji alîyê morfolojîyê ve li ser vê devokê nivîsîye û qedandiye. Ez dibêjim dê di demeka nêz de bê çapkirin jî..
Xasîlûn;
Wekî ku me li jor got çar xîmên zimannasîyê hene: Morfolojî, sentaks, semantik, pragmatîk û fonetîk.
Kekê Ayhan li ser morfolojîya herêmê xebitîye mala wî ava. Lê ji alîyê fonetîkê û sentaksê ve jî bi rastî xebat divên. Ka belkî paşî ez binivîsim ku Xwedê jî bike nesîb.
[1]
This item has been written in (Kurmancî - Kurdîy Serû) language, click on icon to open the item in the original language!
Ev babet bi zimana (Kurmancî - Kurdîy Serû) hatiye nvîsandin, klîk li aykona bike ji bu vekirina vî babetî bi vî zimana ku pî hatiye nvîsandin!
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[1] Website | Kurmancî - Kurdîy Serû | https://candname.com/- 19-11-2023
Linked items: 4
Group: Articles
Articles language: Kurmancî - Kurdîy Serû
Publication date: 26-05-2023 (1 Year)
Content category: Linguistic
Content category: Articles & Interviews
Country - Province: Kurdistan
Document Type: Original language
Language - Dialect: Kurdish - Kurmanji - Latin
Publication Type: Born-digital
Technical Metadata
Item Quality: 99%
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Added by ( ئاراس حسۆ ) on 19-11-2023
This article has been reviewed and released by ( Sara Kamela ) on 25-11-2023
This item recently updated by ( Sara Kamela ) on: 25-11-2023
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This item has been viewed 283 times
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Folders
Biography - Party - K. D. P. Biography - People type - Kurdistan Parliamentary Election Candidate Biography - People type - Social activist Biography - Gender - Female Biography - Place of Residence - Kurdistan Biography - Alive? - Yes (until of registration/modification of this record, this character was alive) Biography - Country of birth - South Kurdistan Biography - People type - Poet Biography - People type - Artist Biography - Language - Dialect - Kurdish - Sorani

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