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STABILIZATION AND DEMOCRATIZATION OF IRAQ A STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF THE CONSTITUTION-BUILDING PROCESS
20-06-2024
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THE FUTURE OF IRAQI KURDISTAN: THE ”ISLAMIC STATE” AS A CATALYST FOR INDEPENDENCE?
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أنا ولجنة التحديد والتحرير – 7 – محمود عباس
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د. محمود عباس

د. محمود عباس
أنا ولجنة التحديد والتحرير – 7 – محمود عباس
د. محمود عباس

اللجنة المكلفة بتنفيذ قرار الاستيلاء، لم تخطط المساحات المستثمرة من قبل فلاحي القرية (نصران) ولا التخوم الفاصلة بينهم وبين الملاك، ولم تمس ملكية أسر القرية، بل اكتفت بتخطيط بيوتهم فحسب، وجدير بالقول هنا أن السلطة كانت على دراية بما يستثمره الفلاح، وهو أقل بكثير مما أعطيت لعائلات المستوطنين، ويمكن القول إنها لم تتجاوز ربع ما ملكه الغمريون، والمثير للجدل إنها حسبت من ضمن حصة الملاك! كما نوهنا إليها سابقاً.
فعلى سبيل المثال حصلت أربع عائلات غمريه على أراضي نصران، أكثر من 166 هكتارا، أي قرابة 42 هكتارا لكل عائلة، في الوقت الذي كان فلاحو القرية يملكون ما بين عشرة إلى خمسة عشر هكتارا (ثمانية عشر بيتا بمساحة 205 هكتاراً)، وفيما لو كانت الغاية إنصاف الفلاح لتم تطبيق قانون الإصلاح الزراعي بما يخدم الفلاحين دون تمييز. وهنا يجدر بنا أن نلفت انتباه القارئ الكريم إلى حرمان الفلاحين الكورد من الاستفادة من قانون الإصلاح الزراعي، كان القصد منها التضييق عليهم؛ ليهجروا الأرض كي تتسنى لعملية الصهر أخذ مجراها.
في البداية لم يكن واضحا لجموع الكرد أن هذا الإصلاح جاء لإفقار الملاكين الكرد وحرمان فلاحيه وهو أسلوب من أساليب محاربة الشعب الكردي برمته. وكان الإصلاح الزراعي خير وسيلة لتمرير هذه الغاية، وتمت تغطيتها بالترويج الممل للأفكار اليسارية، علما أن الشعب الكردي آنذاك كان بحاجة ماسة إلى وحدة شاملة لجميع أطيافه وشرائحه؛ حتى يكون بمقدوره مواجهة الخطة الموضوعة لاقتلاعه جذريا من أرضه، أرض الآباء والأجداد، التي سطر عليها ملاحمه وبطولاته، وفيها قبور أسلافه وذكريات ماضيه… وهكذا تم التغيير الديمغرافي بشكل طبيعي ودون عناء.
لنعود إلى خطة السلطة لمحو الشعب الكردي من الوجود فبدؤه بالإحصاء أولا ومن ثم الحزام، وقبلها تجربة القريتين على نهر دجلة، كان من المفروض أن يكون كافيا للواعين من الكرد في أخذ زمام المواجهة بشكل واعٍ مستفيدين من النضال العالمي في الظروف المشابهة! صحيح أن الملاك الكردي لم يكن على دراية ما تخططه له ولأبناء جلدته سلطة دمشق مستقبلا؛ لذا لم يكن مباليا بالحد المطلوب، إلا أن مخططات الدولة حياله باتت تتوضح شيئا فشيئا فأمالت بعضا منهم إلى الحس القومي. للأسف لم يكن وعي الحراك كافيا حينئذٍ ليوحد فئات الشعب الكردي المؤثرة ليقوي بها ظهره، والنتيجة بادية للعيان راهنا.
فالملاك المطعون كرديا والمهان لذات السبب لم يمس ما كان وزعه على فلاحيه بالرغم من أن السلطة طلبت منه بأخذ ما بحوزتهم، واحتجت الدولة أنها حسبتها من مستحقاته، لذا ليس من حقه أن يطالب الدولة أنها ظلمته في استحقاقاته؟
يتبع…
د. محمود عباس
الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
[1]
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[1] Website | عربي | https://kurd-online.com/- 05-03-2024
Linked items: 7
Group: Articles
Articles language: عربي
Publication date: 04-03-2024 (0 Year)
Content category: Politic
Content category: Articles & Interviews
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Document Type: Original language
Language - Dialect: Arabic
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Added by ( ئاراس حسۆ ) on 05-03-2024
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Kurdipedia is the largest multilingual sources for Kurdish information!
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Articles 518,639
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