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Kurdistan ji Med ve heta Sasaniyan
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Kurdistan ji Med ve heta Sasaniyan

Kurdistan ji Med ve heta Sasaniyan
Kurdistan ji Med ve heta Sasaniyan
Sîpan Sofîzade

Med beşeke girîng ji wan eşîran bûne ku bi navê Arî hatine naskirin. Ji destpêka hezareya yekem a beriya zayînê ve bo aliyê navçeyên Zagrosê hatine koçkirin û piştî wê yekê gihane navçeya Zagrosê, bi gelên navçeyê yên resen wekî “#Gutî# , Lulu, Xurî” û gelek eşîrên dinê re têkel bûne û karîne xwe biguncînin.
Paşê, ji ber êrîşên berdewam yên Aşûriyan li ser navçeyên Kurdistanê, van eşîran karîbûn di van rûbirûbûnan de xwe îspat bikin û serkirdayetiya xelkê xwe bikişînine stûyê xwe, çimkî ev eşîrane di warê hunera şer û siwarbûnê de gelek jêhatî bûn.
Li gorî dîroknasê gerok yê bi navê “Hêrodot”, kesayetekî civakî yê bi navê “Diyokis” an jî “Diyako” di nav Medan de derketiye û kariye eşîrên Medan ku heft eşîre bûne, bike yek û bibe paşayê Medan.
Hêrodot
Diyako bi “Rosayê Yekem” yê paşayê Uratî re li dijî Aşûriyan dibine yek û piştî şerekî mezin di sala “714 a bz” de, Diyako bo heyama 16 salan bi dîl dikeve destê “Sergonê Yekem ê Aşûrî”, piştî wî kesek din ê bi navê “Frawurtîs” desthilatê bi dest digire û di dema êrîşkirina bo ser Neynewaya paytexta Aşûriyan de, ji aliyê eşîra Îskîtan ve tê dorpêçkirin û paşê tê kuştin.
Piştî 25 salan di bindestiya Îskîtan de, li sala 628 a beriya zayînê, kesek bi navê “Kay Exsar” karî Medya rizgar bike. Wî piştî rêkxistina welatê xwe êrîşî ser Aşûriyan kir û dest bi ser piraniya navçeyan de girt, herwisa bi “Nebubilasir” yê paşayê Babilan re rêkkeftin kir û karîn dest bi ser Neynewaya paytexta Aşûriyan de bigire û ew împratoriye bo hertimî li ser nexşeya siyayî hate reşkirin.
Piştî wê yekê navçeyên Bakurê Kurdistanê kevtine destê “Key Exsar”, navbirî li sala 585 a bz, koça dawî kir û kurek wî yê bi navê “Astiyag” kevte cihê wî û bû paşayê Medan. Piştî heyamek kêm “Kuroş” yê paşayê Hexamenişîn dawî bi desthilata paşayê Medan anî.
Piştî êrîşa Îskenderê Maqdonî, Kurdistan bû beşek ji dewleta Selûkiyan a Yûnanê, ku bi serdema “Hîlînsî” hatiye naskirin, heta paşê ku Eşkaniyan Kurdistan xistine bin desthilata xwe û desthilata wan berfireh bû. Gelek ji paşayên din jî paşê di Kurdistanê de serî hildane yên wekî “Ediyabîn, Silux û Kurduyîn û hwd”, wan jî leşker û desthilata xwe ya tevaw hebûne, tenê di desthilata derve de ser bi Eşkaniyan bûne û baca salane bi vî dewletî re dane. Lê paşayiya “Usruyîn” serî hilda û di sala 242 a bz de, desthilata rasterast bi ser wan de sepand û piştre dawî paşayê malbata “Ebger” dawî pê anî.
Sînorê împeratoriya Hexamenişîn
Di sala 224 a zayînê de, împeratoriyek nû ya bi navê Sasanî serî hilda û “Erdeşîrê kurê Babek” piştî herifîna desthilata Eşkanî tev navçeyên wî dewletî xiste bin desthilata xwe û di demek kin de desthilata navendî ragihand û tev beşên welat xiste bin desthilata xwe, wate serbixweyî nema.
Piştî vê qonaxê, Kurdistan rûbirûyê tirsinaktirîn û mezintirîn nakokiyên siyasî, leşkerî, olî û aborî bû. Piraniya şeran li ser axa Kurdistanê dihatine kirin, wekî şerên “Useybîn û Amed” û çendîn şerên dinê yên mezin, ji xeynî wê yekê ku şer li Kurdistanê diqewimîn, kavilkarî, birsîtî, dorpêçkirin û veguhastin, çarenivîsa wan bû.
Eva jî zêdetir bû sedema paremayîna civaka Kurdewarî û parçebûna wî welatî bi ser çend navçeyên kultûr yên cuda de, ew jî ji ber ciyawaziya ziman, ola Sasaniyan û Romanî bû; heta êrîşa Erebên Misilman di sala 637 a zayînê de, ewa rewşa Kurdistanê bû û paşê jî sedsalên naverast hatine destpêkirin.
Nasandina alaya Medan:
Alaya Medan di yek ji belgenameyên dîrokî de hatiye, ku ew ala di naverast de spî bûye û beşa serwe sor û xwarê jî zerd û di navenda alayê de jî şêrek û rojek hebûye.
[1]
This item has been written in (Kurmancî - Kurdîy Serû) language, click on icon to open the item in the original language!
Ev babet bi zimana (Kurmancî - Kurdîy Serû) hatiye nvîsandin, klîk li aykona bike ji bu vekirina vî babetî bi vî zimana ku pî hatiye nvîsandin!
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[1] Website | Kurmancî - Kurdîy Serû | https://kurdshop.net/ - 06-03-2024
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Group: Articles
Articles language: Kurmancî - Kurdîy Serû
Publication date: 17-11-2023 (1 Year)
Content category: Articles & Interviews
Content category: History
Country - Province: Kurdistan
Document Type: Original language
Language - Dialect: Kurdish - Kurmanji - Latin
Publication Type: Born-digital
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Item Quality: 99%
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Added by ( ئاراس حسۆ ) on 06-03-2024
This article has been reviewed and released by ( Sara Kamela ) on 07-03-2024
This item recently updated by ( Sara Kamela ) on: 07-03-2024
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Photo file 1.0.120 KB 06-03-2024 ئاراس حسۆئـ.ح.
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