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Group: Biography | Articles language: Português - Portuguese
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Abulfeda
Biography

Abulfeda
Biography

Abulfeda Ismail ibne Ali ibne Mamude Almaleque Almuaiade Imadadim (Abu Al-fida' Isma'il ibn 'Ali ibn Mahmud al-Malik Al-Mu'ayyad 'Imad ad-Din), melhor conhecido somente como Abulfeda Ismail Hamvi ou Abulfeda (em árabe: أبو الفدا, lit. 'Abu al-Fida' ; Damasco, novembro de 1273 – Hama, 27 de outubro de 1331) foi um historiador, geógrafo, e sultão local árabe. A cratera de Abulfeda na Lua foi nomeada em homenagem a ele

=KTML_Bold=Vida=KTML_End=
Abulfeda nasceu em Damasco, para onde seu pai Maleque Alfedal, irmão do príncipe de Hama, havia fugido da segunda invasão dos mongóis. Ele era descendente direto de Najemadim Aiube, o pai de Saladino.

É notável que Abulfeda tenha tido alguma educação em sua infância, tanto no estudo do Alcorão quanto nas ciências, já que a partir dos 12 anos de idade ele esteve quase que constantemente engajado em expedições militares, sobretudo contra os cruzados.

Já em 1285 ele estava presente ao assalto a uma fortaleza dos Cavaleiros de São João, e nos anos seguintes tomou parte nos cercos de Trípoli, Acre e Rumkale. Em 1298, passou a servir o sultão mameluco Maleque Alnácer e depois de 12 anos foi nomeado por ele governador de Hama. Em 1312, tornou-se príncipe, com a alcunha de Maleque Alçal (Malik us-Salhn), e em 1320 recebeu o posto hereditário de sultão, com a alcunha Maleque Almuaiade (Malik ul-Mu'ayyad).

Por mais de vinte anos Abulfeda reinou sobre Hama, dividindo-se entre as tarefas de governo e a redação de seus livros, pelos quais ele se tornou mais conhecido. Foi também um generoso patrono e protetor de literatos, que afluíram em grande número ao seu reino. Morreu em 1331

=KTML_Bold=Obras=KTML_End==KTML_LIST_disc_LISTTYPE=A Breve História da Humanidade (em árabe: Tarikhu 'l-mukhtasar fi Akhbari 'l-bashar), também conhecida como A História segundo Abulfeda (Tarikh Abu al-Fida), é sua mais importante obra histórica, escrita em forma de anais e estendendo-se da criação do mundo até o ano 1329. Sua edição mais conhecida hoje em dia, em dois volumes, foi publicada em Constantinopla em 1860.
Um Esboço dos Países (em árabe: Taqwim al-Buldan), sua obra geográfica, foi em grande parte baseada nos trabalhos de seus antecessores, especialmente na obra de Ptolemeu. Uma longa introdução a vários assuntos da geografia é seguida por 28 capítulos, cada um deles dizendo respeito a uma das nações então conhecidas, com suas coordenadas, clima, limites, peculiaridades físicas, políticas e étnicas, monumentos, estradas e ainda uma tabela com informações sobre as cidades mais importantes. Partes desta obra foram traduzidas e publicadas na Europa por volta de 1650.
Kunash, sobre medicina, é uma obra menos conhecida.=KTMLLISTEND=
[1]
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[1] Website | Português | Wikipedia
Linked items: 12
1. Biography Aboulféda
2. Biography ابوالفدا
3. Biography Abu ul-Fida
4. Biography Abulfeda
6. Biography 阿布·菲達
7. Biography Абулфидо
8. Biography Abulfido
10. Biography Abu-l-Fidà maar
1. Dates & Events 01-01-1273
2. Dates & Events 01-01-1331
Group: Biography
Articles language: Português
Date of Birth: 00-00-1273
Date of Death: 00-00-1331 (58 Year)
Alive?: No
Country of birth: West Kurdistan
Education: Philosophy
Gender: Male
Language - Dialect: Kurdish - Badini
Nation: Kurd
People type: Historian
People type: Writer
People type: Religious
Place of death: Damascus
Place of Residence: Kurdistan
Technical Metadata
The copyright of this item has been issued to Kurdipedia by the item's owner!
Item Quality: 99%
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Added by ( Shadi Akoyi ) on 19-08-2024
This article has been reviewed and released by ( Hawreh Bakhawan ) on 19-08-2024
This item recently updated by ( Hawreh Bakhawan ) on: 19-08-2024
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