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Dîroka êzdîtiyê êzdiyan heya 6000 sal beriya hatina Hîsa Pêxember dice
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Dîroka êzdîtiyê êzdiyan heya 6000 sal beriya hatina Hîsa Pêxember dice

Dîroka êzdîtiyê êzdiyan heya 6000 sal beriya hatina Hîsa Pêxember dice
=KTML_UnderLine=Dîroka êzdîtiyê êzdiyan heya 6000 sal beriya hatina Hîsa Pêxember dice=KTML_End=

Dîroka derketiya #êzdiyan# heya 6000 sal beriya hatina Hîsa Pêxember dice.
Êzdiyatî, yek ji kevintirîn dînên kurdan û Rojhilatê ye, ku hina gelek aliyan de bi efsûn û ne eşkerabûyî (ne eyanbûyî) ye ku metelmayîbûna xwe diparêze. Heta hatina dînê îslamê, li ser erdê Kurdistanê, piraniyê kurdan şopenderê (duketî) êzdiyatî û zerdeştiya klasîk bûne.
Tê diyarkirinê ku bingehê dînê êzdatiyê divê di nav dînê civaka hind û îranî (hindo-îranî) de bê lêkolînkirinê. Ji ber ku di êzdatiyê de tomeriya fikirên hind û îranî yên kevin esas in, ku bi fikrên hind û arî ve nêzîkê hev in. Gotina êzd, kifş e, ku ji gotina Avêstayê ya yazata tê. Gotina yazat jî ji koka gotinên îraniya kevin *yaz- tê ku fêlnîşê gereke ye (–a + ta- → yazata-), ew, ku gere bê hebandinê.
Ji ber sedemên tarîxî, êzdatiyê de hinek guhertin çêbin jî, ev guhertin bingehîn nîne û êzdatiyê heta niha kariye taybetiyên eslî biparêze û ferzên ku bi dînê mezin mexsûs in, xweyî bike: dogma, rê û rism, edet û qaîde, hîyerarşî ya rûhanî û hwd. Xisûsiyetên vî dînî, wisa jî zerdeştî û dînê hindî ew e, ku êzdî gere tenê ji bûyîna xwe êzdî be, kesê ne êzdî nikare êzdî be.
Carina bi êzdiyatî dibêjin dînê polîteyistîk (pirxwedêtî), lê sebeb nîne, wekî êzdatiyê wisa bê navkirinê. Êzdiyatî yek ji dînên monotêîzmî ye.
Sîstêma ola êzdiyan de, cihekî gelek girîng Tawusî Melek digire, ku bi şikilê tawûs nîşan dikin. Wextê berê çend nivîskaran Tawusî Melek wek „nîşanê xirabî“ bi nav dikirin û êzdî jî wek xirabîperest hesab dikirin. Gore fikirên dînî yên êzdiya bi xwe, Tawusî Melek yek ji heft melekan bû, ku Xwedê ew afirandin. Xwedê Tawusî Melek roja yekşemê, ewilê afirand. Ew ciyê here mezin di kozmolojiya êzdiyan de digire.
Bona êzdiyatîyê di dîrokê de faktorek gelek ferz û giring Şêx Adî û ulmê wî bû, ku navbera salên 1073 û 1162an dijiya. Di wextê wî de êzdiyatî ji gelek aliyan ve hatiye rêformkirinê. Bi fikrên êzdiyan Şêx Adî ne tenê merivêk dîrokî bû ku di êzdatiyê de rêform çê kiribû, lê belê ew heman wext de wek merivek bi keremat, gelek xwedênas û merîyê biçîrok bû jî.
Heta heyama me, tenê du pirtûkên muqedes gihîştine, ku navê wan Meshefa Reş û Cilvê ne. Ew pirtûk bi herfên mexsûs bi zimanê kurdî hatine nivîsînê. Nivîsandin li gorî fikrê êzdîya û wisa jî qaîdê fikrên zerdeştî, aqilbendîya (zandarîya) mexfî ye. Lema divê qedir li dogmayên dînî û fikrên xwedênasan bê girtinê û ew, ji merîyên ku dînê din dihebînin bêne parastinê. Carina jî wisa vedişartin, ku îzin nedidan wekî mirid jî, ji şêx û pîran ulmê dîn bizanbin.
Destûra xwendinê û şirovekirina pirtûkên pîroz tenê ya ruhaniyan bû. Dibe, bi vî sebebî jî belabûîna tevavîyê pirtûkên pîroz nebû û wan li ser jîyana dînî yê her rojê êzdîyan tesîra mezin nekirin. Dînê êzdîyan bê nivîsar û devkî ji nifşekî heta nifşa dinê ji aliyê dê û bavan ve bi zarokan dihate veguhastinê.
Koka ulmê ayînê êzdiyan, ne ewqas di du pirtûkên muqedes de hatiye beyankirinê, lê ferzî û qîmetî bona lêkolîn û şirovekirina êzdîyatî qewil û beyt û çîrokên êzdîya ne. Bê wan bi ulmê dînî yê êzdîya û duakirina wan guman nabe. Bi qaîdê qewl û beyt disitirên bi dûçûyîna def û şibab.
Hemû civata êzdiyan û praktîka dînî ya wan li ser qesd-têokratîk tê parvekirinê. Êzdî tên parevekirinê li ser rûhanî (dunav) û mirîdan. Rûhanî, li sirîya xwe de, têne parevekirinê li ser şêx û pîran. Wezîfe û borcên şêx, pîr û mirîda her ber bo ber (wirase) ye. Zewac orta van sê qesda qedexbûyî ye.
[1]
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Ev babet bi zimana (Kurmancî - Upper Kurdish (Latin)) hatiye nvîsandin, klîk li aykona bike ji bu vekirina vî babetî bi vî zimana ku pî hatiye nvîsandin!
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[1] Website | Kurmancî - Upper Kurdish (Latin) | https://yazidis.info/ - 24-08-2024
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Articles
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Group: Articles
Publication date: 10-03-2019 (5 Year)
Content category: Articles & Interviews
Content category: History
Content category: Religion and atheism
Country - Province: Kurdistan
Document Type: Original language
Language - Dialect: Kurdish - Kurmanji - Latin
Publication Type: Born-digital
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Added by ( ئاراس حسۆ ) on 24-08-2024
This article has been reviewed and released by ( Sara Kamela ) on 26-08-2024
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Statistics
Articles
  534,370
Images
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Books
  20,118
Related files
  102,752
Video
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Language
کوردیی ناوەڕاست - Central Kurdish 
305,465
Kurmancî - Upper Kurdish (Latin) 
89,592
هەورامی - Kurdish Hawrami 
65,920
عربي - Arabic 
30,006
کرمانجی - Upper Kurdish (Arami) 
17,544
فارسی - Farsi 
9,223
English 
7,475
Türkçe - Turkish 
3,662
لوڕی - Kurdish Luri 
1,691
Deutsch - German 
1,629
Pусский - Russian 
1,140
Français - French 
340
Nederlands - Dutch 
130
Zazakî - Kurdish Zazaki 
90
Svenska - Swedish 
64
Español - Spanish 
50
Հայերեն - Armenian 
50
Polski - Polish 
47
Italiano - Italian 
47
لەکی - Kurdish Laki 
37
Azərbaycanca - Azerbaijani 
24
日本人 - Japanese 
21
中国的 - Chinese 
18
Ελληνική - Greek 
14
עברית - Hebrew 
14
Norsk - Norwegian 
14
Fins - Finnish 
12
Тоҷикӣ - Tajik 
6
Português - Portuguese 
6
Ozbek - Uzbek 
6
Esperanto 
5
ქართველი - Georgian 
3
Catalana 
2
Čeština - Czech 
2
Kiswahili سَوَاحِلي 
2
Srpski - Serbian 
2
Hrvatski - Croatian 
2
ترکمانی - Turkman (Arami Script) 
1
Lietuvių - Lithuanian 
1
Cebuano 
1
балгарская - Bulgarian 
1
हिन्दी - Hindi 
1
Group
English
Biography 
3,150
Library 
1,890
Articles 
1,878
Documents 
176
Image and Description 
77
Martyrs 
64
Publications 
49
Archaeological places 
44
Parties & Organizations 
36
Maps 
26
Genocide 
21
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18
Artworks 
17
Places 
9
Statistics and Surveys 
5
Miscellaneous 
4
Quotes and Phrases 
2
Video 
2
Poem 
2
Offices 
2
Womens Issues 
1
Environment of Kurdistan 
1
Dates & Events 
1
Repository
MP3 
323
PDF 
31,063
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2,459
IMG 
199,291
∑   Total 
233,136
Content search
Kurdipedia is the largest multilingual sources for Kurdish information!
Archaeological places
The tomb of the historian Marduk Kurdistani
Library
Cross-border Unity or Fragmentation of the Kurds
Biography
Shilan Fuad Hussain
Articles
Defending Israel, but not Kurdistan?
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Archaeological places
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Shemzinan Bridge
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Biography
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Biography - Gender - Male Biography - Nation - Kurd Articles - Country - Province - South Kurdistan Library - Country - Province - Outside Articles - Country - Province - Kurdistan Articles - Country - Province - Spain Library - Country - Province - United Kingdom Articles - Country - Province - United Kingdom Biography - People type - Writer Biography - People type - Artist

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